1
(products). , . , . , , , , . (, , .) ( ). (.1.1).
. 1.1.
(operations). , , , (.1.2).
. 1.2.
: , , , , . (.1.3).
.1.3.
: , , , , . , . , , .. (.1.4).
. 1.4.
, , , , , .. , , . , , ..
, , , .1.5. , , . .
.1.5.
. , , - , .. , ().
(inbound/inward logistics), (outbound/outward logistics), (materials management), . 1.6.
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.1.1.6.
(materials) , . (, ), (). , , . , , . , , .
: , , , , , , , , , , , . .
. , , , . , . . , (process), (logistics channel), (value chain), (demand chain). , , (supply chain).
, .
, , , , , - ( ), , , . , .
. , (). , (upstream), (downstream), .1.7.
. 1.7.
(tiers) , . , , (. 1.8).
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.1.8. ,
, . , , , .
, , , .
, . , . , .
, , (supply network) (supply web).
, , . , , . , .
, , , , . , - , . , , . , . , . , , .
, .1.9.
.1.9.
. , , , . .
. , .
, .
1. , .
2. , .
3. .
4. , .
5. , .
6. , .
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7. .
8. .
9. .