Multics
, 1965-... American Telegraph & Telephone Bell Labs General Electric Os Multics ( MAC - OS). , . . - , . , - , , , . Multics . , , . , . , . , Multics , . , . , , Bell Labs. . , . , , , Multics Unix.
Unix
, ... . , ( ) Space Travel. 1969 Honeywell-635, Multics. , Honeywell, General Electric-645 . - 18- D-7. , . . . Bell Labs . , inodes, , TimeSharing' ( ) . . , , Multics, - - - UNICS. UNIX ( , ). .
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, UNIX. 1971 . UNIX. - , . . ( ) , , . 4- UNIX 1973 . 1974 5- UNIX. UNIX (k UNIX V6), 1975 , . .
, . (aka UNIX version 7). 1976 , -. .
-, UNIX. ( ), Distribution (BSD 1.0). BSD . BSD UNIX Version 7 VAX, 32/V, BSD 3.x. , - /I; .
UNIX SYSTEM III 1982 . UNIX Version 7.
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-, , UNIX . Microsoft Corporation, Santa Cruz Operation UNIX- XENIX.
-, Bell Labs , UNIX ( System V) .
1984- UNIX System V, : , (-on-write), . . UNIX 100 . .
1987- UNIX System V. ..., Linux, 1990 , 1991. BSD, Linux , , . , , , Windows 9x.
DOS
. - I, 1960-, . , , , QDOS...
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, UNIX, 1980 Seattle Computer Products. QDOS, , MS-DOS, Microsoft. I Microsoft - I-. 1981 - -DOS 1.0. , . -DOS' I, , MS-DOS. 1982- -DOS S-DOS 1.1 . 1983- 2.0, , . MS-DOS, 1984- , . 6.22, 7.0, - Windows 9. Microsoft DOS' .
, MS-DOS . , S-DOS 6.22 , , , . . , S[1]
DOS [2] . 6.65. DR-nDos 7.02. OC Digital Research, - Novell. - CALDERA, DR-DOS .
Windows
Windows , , , ( ) , . ? -, . 0S. -, . , 1985 Windows 1.0. 286- .
, 87- Windows 2.0, 2.10. . , , ! 1990- , Windows 3.0. : - , -Paste - , : ( 640 ), . , . (DDE). 3.1, . , True . . Drag&Drop ( ). 3.11 . Windows NT 3.5, , 0S/2.
1995 Microsoft , , Windows 3.11.
24 - Windows 95 ( : Windows 4.0, Windows Chicago). - . 32- . 32- , . , .
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Windows NT , 95-. : . Windows N 4.x , , Microsoft , , N , - V/VMS.
1996- Windows-95 OSR2 ( Open Service Relase). Internet Explorer 3.0 - Outlook ( Exchange). - F32, . ( ) . DOS 7.10 F32.
1998. Windows-98 Internet Explorer 4.0 Outlook. Active Desktop. DirectX. . F16 F32. DOS 7.10.
Windows 98 Special Edition. . Internet Explorer 5.0, 4.x. , FrontPage Web Publisher. DOS - 7.10.
2000. Windows Millenium. Explorer 5.5, DOS , , , 8.0. . .
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1. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F
2. http://admin.gorod.tomsk.ru/index-1187728272.php
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