Basic terms in foreign trade

Министерство образования Нижегородской области

ГБОУ ВПО «Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический институт»

РАССМОТРЕНО

на заседании кафедры

№__ 2 _ от _ 27.09.2013 г.

_____________ (Е.В. Лисенкова)

Дисциплина «Иностраный (английский) язык»

Направление подготовки (специальность) 080200 «Менеджмент»

Профиль (программа) «Производственный менеджмент»

Семестры – 2семестр (1 контрольная работа), 3 семестр (2 контрольная работа), 4семестр (3 контрольная работа), 5 семестр (4 контрольная работа).

Вид контрольной работы (электронная или письменная)- контрольная работа сдается в печатном (формат А 4) или в рукописом виде.

Выбор варианта – номер варианта определяется по последней цифре зачетки

Контрольная работа (4 семестр)

CONTROL WORK 3

Variant 1

1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык. Ответьте на вопросы после текста

INFLATION AND DEFLATION

An inflationary development is characterized by rising prices within a certain period of time.

The rising prices is a consequence of an uneven development in the quantity of goods on offer and the quantity of money available, which it self determines the demand and is the inflation rate.

The causes of inflation are generally complex and can arise either from the goods or from the monetary side.

The consequences of inflation are extremely damaging for the economy. Inflation becomes stagflation when economic growth decreases or comes to a halt, but inflation continues to rise. If the state does not take measures to combat stagflation, this leads to deflation.

Deflation, the opposite development to inflation, represents a reduction in the supply of money in comparison with the supply of goods.

1. When does inflation become stagflation?

2. What is deflation?

3. What are the characteristics of inflation?

2. Поставьте глагол в соответствующее время, форму и залог.

1. Jill often (to use) a dictionary while reading English texts. 2. Tim just (to go) out. I think, he will return in an hour. 3. They (to discuss) this problem when the chief entered the room. 4. What film you (to watch) now? 5. Bread (to be eaten) every day. 6. I think, you (to pass) your exam successfully. 7. Where he (to go) yesterday? 8. The beaches (to be overcrowded) last summer. 9. I (not to be) to any foreign country yet. 10. After he (to have) supper Michael went for a walk.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребив соответствующую глагольную форму в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточным условия или времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If you (to be) more attentive, you would speak English better. 2. If I (to know) you were coming, I would have baked the cake. 3. He won’t do it if you (not to help) him. 4. He (to act) differently if he had understood the situation. 5. We will go out as soon as the weather (to change) for the better. 6. Mary (to visit) the theatre when she gets the tickets. 7. If it (not to stop) raining, we will not go out. 8. He wouldn’t have had a crash if he (to follow) the rules. 9. I would be glad if you (to come) to my place. 10. If I (to be) a teacher of English, I would speak in class only in English.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребив соответствующий модальный глагол или его эквивалент, переведите предложения на русский язык (can-could-will be able to, may, must-have to-had to, should, to be to, needn’t).

1. - I have a headache. – You … go to the doctor’s. 2. … I borrow your book, please? 3. Terry …swim well when she was 5 years old. 4. Where … the performance to take place? 5 You … go shopping. We have all necessary things at home. 6. You … smoke here. It’s prohibited by the law. 7. We …to walk there as our car was broken. 8. I … to translate his letter myself next time. 9. They … go to the park because they are busy. 10. … you tell me the way to the post office, please?

5. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи и переведите их на русский язык.

1. «Speak up, please,» said the teacher to the student. 2. «Don’t worry about me,» said Nick to his mother. 3. Ann said to her sister: «I have met Tommy in the street today.» 4. John said to Nellie: «I went to Paris last year.» 5. The chief asked: «Did you meet the delegation yesterday?» 6. The doctor asked: «What temperature do you have?» 7. George said: «It was so difficult to win the game.» 8. Terry said to me: «My parents will take me to the next expedition with them.» 9. My friend asked me: «Can you show me your photo?» 10. She said: «I am going to leave for Moscow tonight.» 11. «Are you working today?» asked Jim his friend. 12. «Will you get the tickets to the Philharmonic on Sunday?» asked she her brother. 13. «Why are you so gloomy?» asked Jack his sister. 14. My children said: «We will not do our homework until you buy us ice-cream.» 15. «Were you present at the meeting yesterday?» asked Mary her husband.

CONTROL WORK 3

Variant 2

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.

BASIC TERMS IN FOREIGN TRADE

Countries buy and sell various goods as well as various services. Goods bought from abroad, such as food, cars, machines, medicines, books and many others, are called visible imports. Goods sold abroad are called visible exports.

Services, such as insurance, freight, tourism, technical expertise
and others, are called invisible imports and invisible exports. The total amount of money a country, makes including money from visible and invisible exports, for a certain period of time, usually for a year, is Gross National Product, or GNP .
The difference between a country’s total earnings or GNP, and its total expenditure is called its balance of payments.

The difference between what a country receives for its visible exports and what it pays for its visible imports is its balance of trade. If a country sells more goods than it buys, it will have a surplus. If a country buys more than it sells, it will have а deficit.

2. Поставьте глагол в соответствующее время, форму и залог.

1. I (not/to be) to Rome yet. 2. Sue (to play) tennis yesterday. 3. What film you (to watch) last time? 4. Simon (to paint) a nice picture at the moment. 5. We were not hungry, as we (to have) lunch already. 6. The information (to be given) to me by him soon. 7. When this house (to be built)? 8. We (to work) in the garden at 5 o’clock tomorrow. 9. I (to read) this magazine since morning. 10. She (to laugh) loudly when I came into the room.

1. If you took more exercise, you (to feel) better. 2. If I (to find) a wallet, I would take it to the police. 3. What would you do if you (to win) a million pounds? 4. I will be glad if some of my hopes (to be) realized. 5. He (to come) if you ask him. 6. You (to stay) with mother if I go to phone the doctor? 7. If you need money, why you (not/to get) job? 8. I would have completed the work if you (to help) me. 9. If he had studied hard, he (not/to fail) the exam. 10. If he (to pass) his driving test successfully, he will buy a car.

1. Pupils... come to school in time. 2. The child can talk now, but two years ago he... speak only a few words. 3.... you tell me the way to the post office, please? 4. I... to study hard yesterday as I had a difficult exam. 5. People... not cross the street when the light is red. 6. I can’t come now but I think, I... to come in an hour. 7. I... to go to work though I didn’t want to. 8. You... go to the dentist if you have any problem with your teeth. 9. Take your umbrella with you. It... rain. 10.... I have another cup of tea?

5. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи и переведите их на русский язык.

1. Charlie said to Sue: «I am living in London now». 2. Margaret asked Tommy: «When did you see Helen?» 3. Judy said; «I don’t know what Fred is doing». 4. «What will you do?» asked Jim his brother. 5. «Speak up, please,» asked my grandfather. 6. I went to London last year,» said Paul to me. 7. «Don’t go out until it rains»” said Terry to her daughter. 8. «I can ski well,» said Mary. 9. «I want to go away on holidays but I don’t know where to go,» said Sam to Mary. 10. «Clean your teeth every day,» said the doctor to the children. 11. «Do you enjoy soap operas?» said Ann. 12. I asked Erick: «Will you go to the party?» 13. «I must go to work,» said Nick to Nellie. 14. «How do you feel?» she asked me. 15. «Did you meet Mary at the station?» my father asked Pat.

CONTROL WORK 3

Variant 3

1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык. Ответьте на вопросы после текста