.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




. , ( , .) , (1/151/50) 2 3. 4 . 5 8 ; 5. 6, , 7 - , , . , .

, , , . 8 , 2 3 /. 9. (, ), .

, ( ). ; , 20%. . 10 11, 10 . , 8. .

- , . , . , , . , - ( ) .

: , , , .

 

 

.

, . , . , , .

.

- , . . .

, :
1. . .
2. ( -). . .
3. ( ) . , .
4. , . .
5. , , .
6. , , , , , , .
7. .
8. .
9. , .
10. ) (.
11. . . (, ).
12. - .
13. , -.

( , , , , ..).
14. . , .

.

- , - - . ( ) , .

, :
1. . / .
2. . .
3. .
4. , (500 ) .

.

- . .

, :
1. . .
2. . , ..
3. ( , ) . , , , .
4. , , , , , , .

.

- .

, :
1. . : " ".

.

- .

, :
1. ( ,

- ., :
1. . .
2. , .
3. .
4. . () .
5. , ( ) . .

 

 

 

:

 

W = G2()/(1- ) (1)

W =2*(5-0.5)/(100-5)= 0.095

:

G1=2+0,095 = 2,095 /

2. .

t0=8o =0,965

,

=0,622*0,765*0,965/(99,3-0,765*0,965)=0,0047 /

Io= (1.01+1.97*0.0047)6.3+2493*0.0047=18.1 /.

( )

I1=(1,01+1,97*0,0047)120+2493*0,0047=134 /.

g= 2*1,64(55-35)/0,0047=13957 /

,

I=2493+1,97*60=2613 /

I2= (1,01*60(-13937,85)+2613[0.0047(-13937.85)-134])/(-13937.85-2613)= 83

= [(83-134)/(-13937,85)]+0,0047=0,009/

L= 0,094/(0,009-0,0047)=2,18/

Q=2,18(134-18,1)=252,66

G..=252,66/2171=0,12 /

 

3.

V=169,2/11=15,38 3

L/D=5.

V=0,785D2*5D=3.925D3

D=15,38/3,9250,333=1,58 .

L=2*5=10 .

26-01-437-78 D=1600 L=8000 , I.

V=3,14*1,62*10/4=20,09

v=169,2/20,09=11,53 /(3*)

V= 2.18*22.4*((273+60)/273)(1/29+0.009/18)=2.1 3/

w=2.1/[0,785*1,62(1-0,15-0,05)]=1,31 /

=((0,009/18)*1000*99,3)/1/29+0,009/18=1439

=[29(99300-1439)+18*1439]*(273/(22.4*99300(273+60)))=1.047 /3

Ar=(0.3*10-3)31750*1.047*9.8/(0.02-10-3)2=1212

:

w=

1,31 / , ( ) = 2,03 /, .

,

V=(1,297+2)1896/(2*800)=3,1 3

:

.

. m=1, k=0,7, 2,5

n=1*0,7*10/(1896*1,6tg2.5)=0,057 -1=3,2 /.

=() =2,41

.

 

 

 


.

 

δ2

.

 

 

3.

-15

9617-67 15 600 .

:

-15 200 800 ;

:

-15

,D1=0,36

,b=0,0156

,h1=0,396

,h2=1,044

,h3=1,596

,h4=1,2

,H=2,736

,𝛏0=160

 

 

4.

, , .

Vr- =V2 =1711, 3/

V- , 3/

V=(0,1-0,2)Vr; V=0,15∙1711=256,65, 3/

V- , 3/ 10% V=(1,05-1,1)Vr; V=1,05∙1711=1796 3/

Wr=(0,8-1,0)∙10-2 3/2- .

26-14-2005-77 :

101

108

F=150 2

3

9,1

=2,25

 

5.

V- , 3/; ∆- , /2; η = η, η - .

∆P = , /2;

∆P = , /2;

∆Pu- , /2;

:

30

2

900 2

10-20 /; ω =15 /.

426×11. 22/0,404

:

Re:

 

=0,021∙10-3 ∙/2- ℃.

Re=369047 λ=0,017

900 ( 300 ) , 𝛏i=0,015 ,

10-20 .

:

∆P=20 =20∙9,81=196,2 /2

∆P=171+196,2+350+1500=2217 /2

,

η = 0,65 -

4 :

84-160 3/

25-200

1-12

720-1970 /

6.

d- , ; L- , ; ρ - , /3; n- 1 ; σ - .

 

 

: . .

 

1. .. , .. , .. , .. ( ): .-2001

2. .. : .-1991

3. .. . .-1991

4. . : , -1968

 

 





:


: 2016-12-31; !; : 870 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1666 - | 1551 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.121 .