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Huynen, Jacques L"enigme des Vierges Noires (Paris: Robert Laffont, 1972).
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Bayard, Jean‑Pierre La Tradition Cachee des Cathedrales (Paris: Dangles, 1990) pg. 42.
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, pg 147, 149
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, pg 149.
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[175]
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[176]
Spufford, Peter Ibid. Pg 93.
[177]
.
[178]
. , , , . . (Danegeld), , .
[179]
" " . 1930‑ , (Q), (V) (E) , , E = QxV. , , .
[180]
: , , , . , , , " ", "" , .
[181]
Spufford, Peter Money and its use in Medieval Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988) pg 267.
[182]
Cristobal Colon: Textos y Documentos Completos (Madrid: ed. C. Varela. 1982) . 32. 85 12 1494 17 1493 ., . , , , , , . Vilar, Pierre A History of Gold and Money 1450‑1920 (London: New Left Books, 1976).
[183]
Spufford, Peter, Ibid pg 389