.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


- .

, - .

, , .

- :

- , .

* - .

, - EUR / CHF.

USD / CHF = 1,3100; USD / EUR = 1,5500

- :

EUR / CHF = (USD / EUR) / (USD / CHF) = 1,5500 / 1,3100 = 0,8452;

- , .

* - .

, - GBP / EUR, GBP / USD = 1,6820;

USD / EURO = 1,5500. GBP / EUR = 1,6820 * 1,5500 = 2,6071;

- , .

* - .

, - GBP / EUR, :

1 USD = 0.55 GBP, :

GBP / USD = 1,8182; EUR / USD = 1,2500.

- : GBP / EUR = GBP / USD =1,8182: 1,2500 = 1,4545 EUR / USD

- :

- .

* - , - , - .

* - , - , .

, - EUR / JNA :

USD / JNA = 5,2142 5,2196 USD / EUR = 1,5420 1,5500

- :

EUR / JNA = 5,2142 / 1,5500 = 3,3640

- :

EUR / JNA = 5,2196 / 1,5420 = 3,3850

- .

* - .

* - .

, - EUR / JNA , : EUR / JNA = 1,1520 1,1540 USD / JNA = 1,5420 1,5500

- : EUR / JNA = 1,1520 * 1,5420 = 1,7764

- : EUR / JNA = 1,1540 * 1,5500 = 1,7887

:

1. ;

2. () .

- .

1 . = 5,4198 . (USD / UAH)

- , .

1 . . = 1,6940 . , (GBP / USD); 1 . = 0,1845 . , (UAH / USD)

:

, (pip ) .

, 1,7678 1,7689 1 . , 11 .

, ( Bid (BR), , ( Offer (AR).

Bid , . Offer , .

- , - .

, 72,5505 100 , 볺 100 72,5505 . .

- , . , , .

: 1) 72,5605 100 , 볺 100 72,5605 .

2) 1 = EUR 1,4131 ; 1 = EUR 1,4140 .

, 1 . 볺 1,4131 , 1,4140 .

3) GBP 1 = USD 1,5775 ;

GBP 1 = 1,5785 USD .

, , (1,5775), (1,5785) .

, .

, Bid (BR) Offer (AR), , :

= AR BR. ()

- .

³ .

.

BAS = (AR BR) / AR* 100%, ()

: BAS ();

AR ( );

BR ( ).



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