.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




 

, .

, .

, , , .

 

, . , .

 

a[0]  
a[1] -45
a[2]  
a[3]  
a[4]  
a[5]  
a[6]  
a[7]  

 

8 . , , ([ ]). .

, .

, , . . , .

,

b=5. c=2,

 

a[b+c] +=2;

 

2 a[7].

, a,

 

cout << a[0] + a[1] + a[2] << endl;

 

a 2 x,

 

x=a[6] / 2;

 


, , ++ , .

 

 

() [ ]
+ --! ()
* / %
+ -
<< >> /
< <= > >=
==!=
&&
||
?:
= + = - = *= /= %=
, ()

 

. 4.2.

 

 


. , , , .

:

int a [12]; 12 .

.

:

int a [12], b[27];

 

. , char.

 

 

( , ):

int a [3] = {3,5,11}; int a [] = {3,8,54} , , .

- . , int a [3]={3,89}, .

 

int n [10] = {0};

 

.

, , .

,

int a [5] = {37,57,98,76,45,90}; - .

 

.4.5.

 

 


.

.

 

, .

,

char string1[ ] = first;

string1 first.

first .

\0.

.

char string1 = {f, i, r, s, t,,\0};

 

, , .

 

strng1[ 0 ] - f

strng1[ 3 ] - s.

 

, cin >>.

,

char string2 [20];

19 .

cin>>string2;

string2.

.

, , , , .

cin , , .

, , cout <<.

string2

cout << string2 << endl;

cout . , \0.

 


.

 

.

 

// 4.16

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

setlocale(LC_ALL, "rus");

const int arraySize = 10;

int a [arraySize] = {2, 6, 4, 8, 10, 12, 89, 68, 45, 37};

int i, hold;

cout << ""<<endl;

//

for (i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)

cout << setw(4)<< a[i];

//

//

for (int pass = 0; pass < arraySize - 1; pass++)

//

for (int j = 0; j < arraySize - 1; j++)

//

//

if (a[j] > a[ j + 1 ])

{hold = a[j];

a[j] = a[ j + 1 ];

a[ j + 1 ] = hold;

} // if

cout << "\n \n";

for (int k = 0; k < arraySize; k++)

cout << setw (4) << a[k];

cout << endl;

return 0; //

} // main

 

.4.16 a 10 . , . , () , , () . . . , . , .

for.

, .

 

hold = a[i];

a[i] = a[i+1];

a[i+1] = hold;

hold .

a[i] = a[i+1];

a[i+1] = a[i];

 

, , a[i] 7, a[i + 1] 5, 5, 7 . , .

.

. . .

 

 





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