.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. 1. :

4

1. :

field, baby, woman, glass, ox, hamster, house, toe.

Fields, babies, women, glasses, oxen, hamsters, houses, toes

 

2. :

well, impatient, uncomfortable, tall, bad, fast, attentive, healthy.

well better the best

impatient more impatient the most impatient

uncomfortable more uncomfortable the most uncomfortable

tall taller the tallest

bad worse the worst

fast faster the fastest

attentive more attentive the most attentive

healthy healthier the healthiest

 

.

1) The more you study, the smarter you will become.

, .

2) Helen is the most wonderful person in the whole group.

.

3) A snail is slower than the tortoise.

.

4) This is the greatest problem she has ever had.

, - .

5) Chemistry is as difficult for him as physics.

, .

 

4. to be to have ( ). .

1) Now his parents have a comfortable flat.

.

2) There are two terms in the academic year.

.

3) My elder brother is an electrical engineer.

.

4) Students have the longest holidays in summer.

.

5) I am proud of my parents.

.

6) These are her children.

.

 

, Indefinite (Simple). .

1) They will show us a new film tomorrow.

.

2) Yablochkov invented the electric lamp.

.

3) The accident happened last Sunday afternoon.

.

4) Next year I will graduate from the Academy.

.

5) She is always busy.

.

6) I will have a birthday party next Sunday.

.

 

.

Alexander Fleming

(1881 1955)

Alexander Fleming came from a Scottish family of farmers. He was born on August 1881, at Lochfield, the youngest of eight children.

He did his research work at St. Marys Hospital under Sir Almroth Wright, pioneer of vaccine therapy, and became interested in bacterial action and antibacterial drugs. After military service, during which he was able to make further studies of the problems of infection and use of antiseptics, Fleming returned to laboratory work. He was interested in antibacterial substances which would be nontoxic to animal tissues.

The first fruit of his search was the discovery of the lysozyme. His epochal discovery in 1928, of the antibacterial powers of the mould from which penicillin is derived was a great triumph.

He found that a liquid mould culture, which he named penicillin, prevented growth of staphylococci.

He died on the 11th of March, 1955 in London, and was buried in St. Pauls Cathedral. He is known as the Father of antibiotics.

 

. 1881 , .

- . , , . , , . , .

. 1928 , , .

, , , .

11 1955 , . .

 

7. :

1) When and where was Alexander Fleming born?

Alexander Fleming came from a Scottish family of farmers. He was born on August 1881, at Lochfield.

2) What was the first fruit of his research work?

The first fruit of his search was the discovery of the lysozyme.

3) What discovery made him famous?

His epochal discovery in 1928, of the antibacterial powers of the mould from which penicillin is derived was a great triumph.

 

8. Alexander Fleming , , .

 

1881 Alexander Fleming was born

1928 antibacterial powers of the mould from which penicillin is derived was discovered

1955 Alexander Fleming died in London

 

.

Christmas tree lights

In 1917, when Albert Sadacca was 15 years old, there was a terrible fire in New York City, it had been caused by a Christmas tree catching fire, for in those days Christmas trees were still lit by placing candles on the branches.

Now it just so happened that Alberts family, who had come from Spain, had a novelty business selling wicker cages with imitation birds in them that lit up.

Albert suggested to his parents that they begin making electric lights for Christmas trees. They had lots of bulbs on hand, and it would be much safer than using candles.

The Sadaccas thought Albert had a good idea, but only one hundred strings of electric Christmas tree lights sold in the first year.

After Albert thought of painting the bulbs red, green, and other colors instead of using plain glass, business picked up sharply.

As a matter of fact, Albert Sadacca became the head of a multi million dollar company.

1917 , 15 , -, , .

, , , , .

. , , .

, , .

, , , , .

, --.

 



<== | ==>
. 1. : | (1564-1616)
:


: 2016-12-31; !; : 1572 |


:

:

, ,
==> ...

1529 - | 1450 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.019 .