.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


: , .

,

, , , . . = .

( ) , , (8.2).

s = (n1n2)/n1, (8.2)

2, , () . n1, 12. 2 1; 2 12 2/2 = (12)/1. (8.2),

2 = s 2 (8.4)

2 . , , (1). , s 0.

(7.2) , 2

=4,44 f ω (7.2)

R2 , ,

.

(4.8) 2 =2πf1L2, X2 = 2nf2L2. X2/X2 = f2/f1. (8.3- f2=s f1),

X2 = sX2. (8.5)

, f2 .

(2).

.

os ѱ2 = R2/ = R2/ . (8.6)

 

(8.4) (8.5)

I1 = E2/ = s E2/ . (8-7)

.

 

.

, . , 2 = 2I2 cosѰ2. (7.2) 2 ,

= I 2 cos Ѱ2. (8.8)

, , : = . , > , , . . 2 s = n1n2. I 2 (8.7), , (8.8). , , , , . . = . .

, , , (8.8) , I 2 cos Ѱ2. (8.6) (8.7), M E2HR2/( /s + s ). (8.9)

s = 0 (n2 = n1) , . s = . , , , s , .

, M(s), . 8.12. : ( , ), m , , . . 2 = 0, s = 1.

, , . . . :

K= /. = 1,1... 1,8.

(. 8.12), , , . Mmx, , .

=max/M . 1,7...2,5. , , , - .

2 ( ) (. 8.13).


 

, , , , (8.8), .

, I 2, (8.8) , (1). , .

. , ( , ) .

( )

= /ω = 60/2π n = 9,55/,

, ; ω .

, . , . , , .

.

ƞ= (1 )/ 1

0,830,95 ( ).

 

, , I, I.

(8.7), , ( s = 1) . 57 .

, . , , . 15 20 , .

, , . .

, R2.

(8.7) , , , . , R, ( ), (. 8.14). , -

. 8.14

 

. (. . 8.11), . 8.14 .

, (8.9), , , (, ).

?

(8.9) R2 (. . 8.13) 2. R2 , , . - . , , .

.

(8.1) . , 50 . = 1 1 = 3000 -1; = 2 1= 1500 -1; = 3 1 = 1000 -1 . .

, . , , .

 

 



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