4.2.1. (-1; -1.0)
R () :
R= f GKop + ln+ Gn fn,
G = m*g - , H; g - , /2;
f- ( 4);
- , , ; K =5...50 /2;
- (), d .
d = 24...28 a = 20...30 ; d = 28...32 = 30...50 ;
b - , ;
l . l = 0.40..0.75
G , (G= 3000.4000);
f n ,(f n = 0.40.7)
4.2.2 (-24; -13;-514; -2.6; -2.3; -1.5; - 2.5)
R () :
R= dp ε + f GKop,
- .
= 1200... 1500 /;
= 1500...2200 /;
dp - , ; d = 4... 12 ;
- , ; = 10...15;
ε - , ;
ε = 0,4...0,5;
GK =m*g- , , ;
g - , /2;
f - , 0,5.
4.2.3. (-5; -2.4;-2; -3;)
R m a () :
R = f n (G + G) + h1
G = m*g , H (*m/c2 );
g - , /2;
- , ;
G - ; (G= 700... 1200 );
fn - (f= 1,2,..1,75);
- ; Kn=9...19 /2;
- , ; h - , ;
4.2.4. (, -2.6; -7; p- (-20), (-3) ..)
Rt () :
R= f G K B h λ
G =m*g , (* / 2);
f - ;
f =0,4...0,6; m- , ; g , /2;
- ; ,= 6... 12 /2;
B - , ; h - , ; h = 5..,10;
λ- ; λ =0,75-0,8.
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4.2.5. (-70;-1;-500;-1.2; -4-35)
Rm () :
R =R1+R2+R3= +
R1; R2; R3 - ,; - ,
, ; - , /2; - , .
:
R= f m G+K a + ε0 b V 2+μ Δa,
R1 - ;
G=m*g , (*/c2) ();
f, - (. 3)
g - , /2;
- ( ), /2;
- , ( );
- , ();
- ();
ε - ( 1);
V- , / ( );
: R 3=0.1 R2 - , ( );
μ- , , /2; μ =200...300 /2;
Δab - , , 2. Δab = 2...5% ab.
4.2.6. [ (-2.5 -3), (-1.7; -2.6;-1.8;-4.0; -2.8), (3-6; 3-1.4;-2.0), (-5; -10; -20), ].
RM () :
R = 0
- , / (.4);
, .
() ( - ) :
= m (b m 2e)
- , , ;
b - , . (m= 1) bm , ;
- , ( -0.1-0.15; -1.7, -1.8 0.15-0.20, - 0.2 -0.25 ).
4.2.7. .
R () :
R . = fT G + Kn a b ,
- , ; = 20...40 ; - , .
b - , ; b= 12... 15 ; b= 30...35 ;
G .= m*g , (*/2);
g - , /2; m- , ;
f , - ( 3)
, /2
(2.5.4.5)
R () :
R = f Gc + R n,
Gc = m*g , ;
R - , ( 65).
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4.2.8.
(-08; -9; -0.8; -0.75; -1.5; -4 ..)
VT ω. - .
ω (/) :
ω =πn / 30
- , /; n = 150...240 /.
(/) :
Vokp = Vb = ωb rb,
r - , .
, :
NT > N ,
NT - , ;
N - , .
N - :
N = N + N + N
Nm - , , .
N - , , ;
N - , , ;
N () :
N = [ (G f V ) /1000] +[ (V V) / 1000]+ [ K G (V V)] / 2 g*1000 t
G =m*g - , (* /c2);
f- ( 3);
VT - , /;
- , /2; =(2...6)-104,/2;
- , ; b - , ;
- ; = 0,7... 1,0;
G6 p ~ , t, ;
t- , ;
:
G= γ a b (V V )t
γ - , /3. γ =(20...25) *103, /3.
t () :
t =1 / z n
z - , ;
- , /;
N .
4.2.9. (-2; -13; -514)
, , . f. f = 0,3...0,6.
, (), :
N = [p d d n ε (V V )] / 1000,
- , /2; = (12...22)-106, /2;
d- , .
d =25
d , (1520 )
n 1 , ;
ε- , , (ε=0.40.5)
, :
N =[ G (V V )2 ] / 1000* 2 g t
K - (=0,5... 0,8);
G - , t, .
, G (), :
G -= γ d d n ε (V V )t
γ - , /3; γ = (4...8)*103,/3.
4.2.10. ,
R (), ( ), :
Ra=R R
R - , ;
R - (, , ..), ;
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R - ( "+") ("-"), .
Rma () :
Rn = (GTP + K GM ) Sin a,
G =m*g , (*/2); m- , ;
- , , ; =1.1.1,4; g- , /2;
GM =m*g , (* / 2);
a () .
:
R=R G+K G
4.2.11.
R () , , , :
R=R1 n 1+R2 n2 + Rc,
R1 R2 - , , ;
n1, 2 - , , . R - , . R () :
Rcu= f Gcu
Gcu =m*g , (* /2); m- , ;
f - . ( f= 0,18...0,22,
f = 0,20...0,25). g- , /2;
