1957 . , . , (DARPA) : . , 29 1969 21 , 640 , . .
1969 , 29 9 , , 640 - - - . , . . LOG , . LOG LOGON ( ). . .
ARPANET 1971 . . 1973 . . 70- . , . , , . , 82-83 , TCP / IP . 1 1983 . ARPANET . (. Domain Name System, DNS), 1984 .
ARPANET - NSFNet (. National Science Foundation Network). , , ARPANET, ( 10 ). NSFNet.
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1988 Internet Relay Chat (IRC), .
1989 - . HTTP, HTML URI. 1990 ARPANET, NSFNet, . (Dialup access - ).
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- - NCSA Mosaic. .
1995 , NSFNet . (W 3 C), -.
1996 (WWW) , FTP 1990- ( ). . 1997 10 . 1 . . - .
, -, , , , - . 22 2010 . [ 7 ]
- ! - - - , , .
. - ( , , 90% ), , . , , , .
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. (35 %), , (27 %) (10 %).
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24 , - 25 34 . - 31 . 29 . 60 , 3 %.
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, - , , . - ( , , ), . - - , . , 16 45 . -. , .[5]
, - , , . - 1996-1998 . , 1997 ., , .
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, , . . , (, , ). VIP- . , , . , , . , ( ). , . , , , . - PR-. - , . . , , , . , . [ 8]
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, . , , 15-80% . , , , . , 15-20 . , , - , . , . ( ( ), -, -, ..). - , , . World Wide Web (WWW) . WWW web-, , , ! : ? . - , - . -, :
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. , () . , , . , , ( web-) , , . , - . - simple search ( ) advanced search ( ) . . , AltaVista , Something about online degrees in information technology, Yahoo , .
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, . , () Or, And, Near, Not, . , . [ 9 ]
- , . , . Google - 47% , Yahoo! MSN - 21 13% , 80% . : 71% , Yahoo!, - Google MSN Search, 70% , MSN, . , . , Google (self - constructor), . , , . , . , , . Google - Yahoo! MSN.
Yahoo! Yahoo! Mindset. , - , , . , , : , - .
Yahoo! Mindset (http:// mindset. research. yahoo. com), -, . , /. Yahoo! Mindset (http:// min dset. research. yahoo. com / faq. php)., , , Web -. Microsoft -, , Web -, .
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IBM , , . , IBM , , .
(Arthur Ciccolo), IBM Research, (Google, Yahoo! Microsoft) , . , IBM UIMA (Unstructured Information Management Architecture). , . IBM WebSphere OmniFind, , , , , . UIMA , .
IBM , UIMA , , , . IBM Research (DARPA). UIMA - Science Applications International, BBN Technologies MITRE, The Mayo Clinic.
15 , Attensity, ClearForest, Cognos, Endeca, Factiva, Kana, Inquira, iPhrase, Inx ight, nStein, QL2, SAS, Schemalogic, Semagix, SPSS Temis. - Attensity, ClearForest, iPhrase, Kana IBM , . , Informix, IBM, , . , , 85% ., UIMA SourceForge, . UIMA IBM AlphaWorks. IBM Google Yahoo!. [ 10 ]