.


:




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: : , .

(16)

: , ; , , , ; , ; , , .

.

 

: : , .

 

, , . , . , t . : i = i(t), u = u(t), e = e(t). , 1, Um, (. 4.1,6).

, . .

(. 4.1,), . . . ω = α/t .

α = 0 ( 0=0'),


 

 

, , ,=-d/dt = 0. α = 90 , , , , = .

NS , :

= sin α == sin ωt. (4.1)

R, , : i = e/R = (Em/R) sin ωt = Im sin ωt.

T (. 4.1,6), () , .

:

f =1/.

(). , , . 50 , 60 . , , 3005000 . .

, (. 4.1), . . f = n, , -1.

, . . f = 2n, f = , . -1,

f = /60. (4.2)

α = 2π, ω = α/t = 2π/, . .

ω= 2 f. (4.3)

ω . 2π .

, , . , . . I , U , . , , , , , .

, , , (1).

Ɵ= I2Rt, . . I 2 (. 4.3),


 

i2(t). , ( , i I) I 2 = , . .

I = 1 / = 0,7 Im. (4.4)

, .

I , .

I c = 2 I m/π = 0,637 I m.

(4.1) , t= 0 00' (. . 4.1), e(0) = Em sin 0 = 0. , , (0) = sin (0 ) = sin , () .

, :

= sin α = sin (ωt+ ),

α = (ωt+ ), , .

. .

(. 4.4, ). φ, 1 ( α1 =90) , 2. 1(t) 2(t) α1 α2.

, , , . φ = α1 - α2 = (ωt+ ) (ωt+ ) = , . . . (. 4.4,6) .

 
 

. (. 4.5) α , . e = Em sin α .


a S

 

α , ω.

. , , (4.4), , .

(. 4.6), . ( ) , (2).

, .

, , . , . 4.6 1. , , (. 4.7,), (. 4.7, ) 180. 90, (. 4.7, ) .

. .

\ 2 90, m1 = 4 , 2 = 3 ?

(. 4.8, ), Em = Em1 + Em2 = 7 , (. 4.8, ), = 1 Em2 = 1 .

 

 

c 90 (. 4.8, ), = = 5 .

: 1) ( ); 2) ; 3) ;

4) ( ).



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