4.1. . [1, . 362-364].
4.2. [1, . 364-366].
5.
5.1. : , ; , , ; , [1, . 23-27]. .
5.2. [1, . 374-377].
5.3. [1, . 366-374].
. 㳿 .
1. : . / .., .. , .. .; . .. . 6- ., . . - .: . . -, 1987. 480 .: .
2. . / . .. : - .: . -, 1984.359 .
3. : . / .. , .. -, . .; . ... .: , 1985. 416 .: .
4. .. : . . . 2- . . . -.: . ., 1989. 384 .: .
5. / .. , .. .; . . .. . .: , 1987. 512 .: .
6. : . / .., .., . . .; . . . . .: . ., 1980. 117 .: .
7. - .., . : . . / .. -, .. , .. . 2- ., . . . , 1990. 192 .: .
8. / . .. -: , 1994. 41 .
9. " 㳿 " . / . .. , . , .. , .. , , 2000. 67 .
Ͳ
1. I U (. 1.1) g I ( U) R
|
|
(. 1.2.) :
- U;
- (. 1.4.) , 2.5 %;
- (. 1.3.) . , ;
- .
1.1 1.2
, | U, v | γ, % | , m | U, mV | R, W | N, | |||
0.5 | - | ||||||||
1.0 | - | ||||||||
0.2 | - | ||||||||
1.0 | - | ||||||||
0.5 | - | ||||||||
0.2 | 7.5 | - | |||||||
1 0 | - | ||||||||
0.5 | - | ||||||||
0.1 | - | ||||||||
0.22 | - |
1.3
, | . V | ||
6 | 2.5; 5; 10; 12.5; | 0.05 | |
20; 25; 50 | 0.1 | ||
114/1 | 75; 150; 300 | 0.2 | |
75 | 7.5; 15; 20; 25; 30; 75; 150 | ||
75 | 5; 10; 20; 30; 50 | 0.5 | |
75 | 75; 100; 150; 200; 300 | ||
150 | 150; 300 |
1.4
ij , W | , d, % | ||
369 | -4 | 0.0001... 0.001 | 1.0 |
0.001 0.01 | 0.1 | ||
0.01... 0.1 | 0.05 | ||
0.1... 1 | 0 02 | ||
1... 1000 | 0.005 | ||
-2 | 100 106 | 0.005 | |
106... 107 | 0.01 | ||
107... 108 | 0.02 | ||
108 109 | 0.2 | ||
109 1.11111*1010 | 2.0 | ||
3009 | -2 | 10 8... 10-7 | 2.0 |
10-7... 10-5 | 0.2 | ||
-1 | 10-5 10-4 | 0.05 | |
10-4... 10-3 | 0.02 | ||
-2 | 10-3... 10-2 | 0.02 | |
10-2... 102 | 0.01 | ||
-2 | 102... 107 | 0.02 | |
107... 1.11111*108 | 0.02 | ||
108... 109 | 0.5 | ||
109... 1,11111*1010 | 1.0 |
2. () U, I, f j. , :
- 2-3 , ( );
- , , ;
- , 2,5 % , ; ;
(
|
|
, ) .
2.1 2.2
U, V | , | f, z | j, | |||
0 5 | 0.1 | |||||
4.0 | 20*103 | |||||
0.5 | ||||||
2.5 | ||||||
0,2 | 0.01 | |||||
3.0 | 10*103 | |||||
1.0 | ||||||
0,7 | 2*103 | |||||
1,5 |
2.3
% | , Hz | |||
̳ | 1201 | 0.3; 0.75; 1.5; 3; 7.5; 15; 75; 150; 300; 750 mA | 0.5 | - |
336 | 0.075; 0.15; 0.3; 0.75; 1.5; 3; 7.5; 15; 30; 75; 150; 300; 750 mA 1.5; 3; 7.5; 15 | 1.0 | - | |
̳ | 377 377 | 3; 7.5; 15; 30; 75; 150; 300; 750; 1500 mA 1.5; 7.5; 15 | 1.0 | |
504 | 5; 10; 25; 50; 100; 200 m 0.5; 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 10 A | 0.2 | 45-1000 | |
̳ | 513 514 | 10; 20; 25; 40; 50; 100; 200; 250, 500; 1000 m 1; 2; 2.5; 5; 10 | 0.5 | 40-100 |
378 | 1.5; 2; 5; 10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 100; 250; 500; 750 m 1; 2; 3; 5; 10; 20; 30; 50; 75; 100; 150; 200; 300 A | 1.5 | 50-60 | |
̳ | 15 | 5; 10; 30; 100; 300 mA | 1.0 | 02*107 |
18 | 0.5; 1; 2.5; 5; 10; 25; 50 | 1 5 | 502*106 | |
5051 | 584 | 210; 630; 20100; 60300 mA 0.21; 0.63; 210; 60 mA 0.020.1; 0.060.3; 0.21 | 0.5 | 50105 |
2.4
- % | |||||
̳ | 120 1201 | 3; 7.5; 30; 75; 300 mV 3; 7.5; 15; 30; 75; 150; 300; 750 V | 0,5 | - | |
367 | 3; 7.5; 15; 30; 50; 75; 150; 250; 300; 400; 500; 600; 750 V | 1,5 | - | ||
377 378 | 0.5; 1; 1.5; 3; 7.5; 15; 30; 50; 75; 100; 150; 250; 500; 600 V | 1,5 | 50; 60 z | ||
531 534 | 1.5; 3; 7.5; 15; 30; 60; 75; 150; 160 300; 450; 600 V | 1,0 | (45-1000) z | ||
5015 | 7.5; 15; 30; 60; 75; 150; 300; 600 V | 0.2 | (45-2000) z | ||
C700 | 7.5; 15; 30; 100; 150; 300; 600 V | 1.0 | 020z 1z | ||
16 | 0.75; 1.5; 3; 7.5; 15; 30; 50 V | 1.5 | (22*106) z | ||
534 | 0.2-1.0; 0.5-3; 2-10; 5-30; 20-100; 50-300 mV 0.2-1.0; 0.5-3; 2-10; 5-30; 20-100; 50-300 V | 0.5 | 10z 10z | ||
̳- | -50 | 0.03; 0.1; 0.3; 1; 3; 10; 30; 100; 300 mV 1; 3; 10; 30; 100; 300V | 4.0 | 45z 1z | |
-38* | 1; 3; 10; 30; 100; 300 mV 1; 3; 10; 30; 100; 300V | 2.5; 4.0 | 45z 1z |
- .
2.5
() | ij | ||||
578 | 5; 10 A | 100; 127; 220; 380 V | 50; 60 z | (0360) | |
39 | 5 | 100 V | 50;500;1000;4000; 8000;10000 Hz | 0,5-1-0,5 | |
2-1 | (0,5-50) V | (0,5-50) V | 20 z - 100 kHz | (0180) | |
2-16 | 1 V 100 V | 1 mV 100 V | 20 z 2 z | (0.2+ 0,004φx) | (0360) |
2.6
, UH | IH | , % | cosφ | ||
5056 | 30:75,150; 300:450; 600) V | 100;200 mA 0.5; 1; 2.5; 5; 10 | 4565 500z | 0.1 | |
5016 | 30;75;150; 300;450; 600 V | 0.025, 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 2.5; 5; 10 A | 45500 1000 z | 0.2 | |
5004 | 30;75;150; 300;450; 600 V | 10; 20; 25; 50; 100 mA; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 2.5, 5; 10 A | 4565 -500 z | 0.5 | |
37 | 100 V | 5 | 50; 500; 1000; 4000; 8000; 10000 z | 2.5 | |
530 | 20; 30; 100; 300 mV 1; 3; 10; 30; 100; 300 V | 0.1; 0.3; 1; 3; 10; 30; 100; 300; 500 m | 20z 20 kz | 2.5 | (0.1;1) |
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2.7.