--
-- :
- , - . , . HCl . .
- ( ). . .
- . (). .
.
. . Na3AlF6, KA1(S04)2 21()3, MgAl204, ,, , ( , , - , ).
1000 1203, Na3[AlF6] . , . :
1203 <-> 13+ + 1033- ( )
(-) (+)
13+ + Ǹ = 1 4 lO33- - 12 = 21203 + 302
, 2 . . ( -98,599,8 %) () .
, . , , .
, , , , :
2A1 + 3S=A12S3, 21 + N2 = 2A1N, 1 + = 1, 41 + = 143, 21 + 2NH3 = 2A1N + ,.
, , , 800 2000 . , , .
, . :
3Fe304 + 81 = 41203 + 9Fe + 3300 .
, , , .
(+3)
(l3)n , 16 ( ), 1--1 . , , , .
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, . (13) . - -.
Li[AlH4] 113 :
113 + Li[AlH4] = LiCl + 13.
Li[AlH4], K[A1H4] . . (13)n, , (, Li[BH4]). :
LiH + 13 = Li[AlH4],
4LiH + 13 = Li[AlH4] + 3LiCl.
, :
Li[AlH4] + 420 = 1()3 + LiOH + 42.
(+3)
.
Al203 , :
1203 + 2S27 = AL2(SO4)3 + 2SO4.
1()3. .
(+3)
(- ve , , ). :
113 + 20 = A10HCL2 + 1,
1012 + 20 = 1()21 + 1,
A12S3 + 620 = 21()3 + 3H2S.
, , A12(S04)3 1820, A1(N03)3 920. , , - Me2S04 A12(S04)3 2420, Me , , . . (H2S, 203 . .) .
s- - 13+ . , , S-, - d-. 13+ 4 6. . , , - [A1(CN)4] -_, [A1(CNS)4]-, [1(204) 4. ( 5 9), .
(+1, +2)
11, AlBr . ,
2A1+A1CL = 11
11 ( 600 ) ( ). A12S, lO.
: , , , , , , , ; , , . .
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