62
2000
62
2000
535.32.07
: . .
: 62 /. . . . -; C.: . . . - , 2000, - 14 c.
.
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. 1. . 7., .: 3 .
: . .
. .
1 ............................................................................................... 4
2 .............................................................................. 4
2.1 7
2.2 8
3 ...................................................................... 9
3.1 9
3.2 ............................................................................ 11
3.3 ................................................................................. 11
4 ............................................................................... 13
5 .......................................................................... 13
..................................................................................... 13
62
.
, , , , , .
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, . , . . . , . , . u < .
.
:
, (2.1)
() - ;
- , .
| | =2p / l = w / J,
l - , ω - .
, (2.1). (), (.) ()
k = w / J1
k = w / J1
k = w / J2,
J1 J2 - .
,
D2 = D1; 2 = 1
2t = 1t; 2t = 1t (2.2)
,
w = w = w,
.
,
(2.3)
m1, e. , (3)
(2.4)
, .
e = 1 J = , n = 1.
, ,
(2.5)
, ,
. (2.6)
, .
|
|
.
2.1 2.2 n2 > n1 n2 < n1.
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2.1 | 2.2 |
, , , ; i r n21
. (2.7)
, , , .
( 2.1), i p/2, . i , , .
sin i=n21. (2.8)
, , 10-15% , , . , . , .
, , , , , . ( 3) S.
2.3
, , S S `, SS `. OS ` OS, .
S ` OA
OA = OS `. tg i
SOA
OA = OS . tg r.
, ( i r ).
, ,
(2.9)
d , , n.