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, . 34.11-2012




34.11-2012 . . .


34.11-2012

85



Information technology. Cryptographic data security. Hash-function

 

35.040
5002

2013-01-01




27 2002 . N 184- " ", - 1.0-2004" . "

 

1 " " ( "")

 

2 26 " "

 

3 7 2012 . N 216-

 

4 34.11-94


" ", - " ". () " ". , -


- , , .

34.11-94. -, 34.10-2012 .

2382-2 [1], / 9796 [2-3], / 14888 [4-7] / 10118 [8-11].*
________________
* , , http://shop.cntd.ru. - .

- :
() .

 

- , , , , () , .
34.10-2012.
, .


:
34.10-2012 . .
- - " ", 1 , , . (), () . , , , , .

,


.
3.1

3.1.1
(padding): . [/ 10118-1, 3.9]
3.1.2
(initializing value): , . [/ 10118-1, 3.7]
3.1.3
(message): . [/ 14888-1, 3.10]
3.1.4
(round-function): , . [/ 10118-1, 3.10]
- " " " - " . 3.1.5
- (hash-code): , -. [/ 14888-1, 3.6]

 

3.1.6
- (collision-resistant hash-function): , : 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) - , . [/ 14888-1, 3.2, 3.7]


- - , "-", " -", " " " " .


3.1.7

 

 
(signature); : , . [/ 14888-1, 3.12]


- - , " ", " " " " .

 

:

 

   

V* - ( - ), ;

|A| ( ) AÎV* ( A - , |A|=0);

Vn n- , n - ; , ;

Å 2 ;

A, BÎV*, .. , A, B;

An n A;

 

Z2n 2n;

 

Z2n;

 

, , .. , , , j=0,...,n-1, ;

, Vecn, .. ;

, , , ;

a b

FY , Y ;

M , , *, ;

, () M (-) ;

IV , .

- n=512 n=256 .





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