, , :
, -1 : , , ..;
, , , , ..;
( ), .
, , , .. .
. .
, , . . .
. -. DOS - (, , ..), .. .
4. MS DOS. . . . . .
DOS , .
MS-DOS , , . . . , , .
, . ., (, .) MS-DOS. , MS-DOS Bad command or file name ( ). MS-DOS .
, , DOS.
format - , ( , ), . format , format :[/][/5][/][//][: ] [/] [/1:].
|
|
|
PC BIOS. . POST ( BIOS) . () IO.sys MSDOS.sys ( ), IO.sys . IO.sys MSDOS.sys, , , , MSDOS.sys. MSDOS.sys () , , config.sys, ( COMMAND.com). , autoexec.bat, (prompt) MS DOS .
5. - Norton Commander. Norton Commander, Norton Commander. Norton Commander.
Norton Commander, - DOS. , , , , .. NC , . . DOS, , .
<Alt> <Ctrl> . <Shift> , .
Norton Commander. . , , . DOS , DOS . <Ctrl+Enter>.
, <Alt> . , .
6. Norton Commander ( ). . .
- <Insert> . . .
<+> <-> . . , *.txt .
|
|
|
, <*>.
.
- <F3>.
- , , <F4> <Alt+F4>, . , , .
F5. , . .
- <F6>. , .
7. . ARJ.
, () (), (), .. , , , .
ARJ . , , . , , () , ..
, ARJ, . , -: -V, - .., /: /V, / .. ( ).
. ARJ :
Add ;
Update ;
Freshen .
. ARJ . : (\) ( ).
8. . . .
- , . , . . . , !
: , , . : - .
:
¨
¨
¨ -
:
, , ;
;
, ;
|
|
|
.
9. WINDOWS 95(98). .
Windows DOS, " " . Windows DOS; Windows , , , "" Windows. (GUI graphical user interface ), , API (Application Program Interface), Windows DOS. GUI (). DOS .
API , . API , , , .
Windows Windows DOS, . Windows 9x, , Windows 98, DOS ( ) 32- ( ) Windows.
10. , Windws 95 (98). . .
, Windows DOS WIN (, , Windows ). ( , [Enter]), Windows, ( wallpaper), (Program Manager) Windows, Windows.
Windows - Windows (.., , ). , , . ALT F4, Windows.
( - - - ). . : , , :
-
- , , . .
-
- . .
- , .
11. Windows 95 (98). . Windows95 (98).
|
|
|
, , , Windows, Windows. - . . .
Windows Windows . Windows " " : Windows, Windows. , WordPad, Paint Microsoft Word, .
12. Windows95 (98). Windows95 (98). MS DOS.
Windows 95 , , , , " ". Windows " " Windows. - " ", . .
- , , /.
MS-DOS - MS-DOS.
MS-DOS , DOS exit.
12. Windows95 (98). . . . . () .
Windows 98 : . , , , Windows. .
Windows 98 My Computer ( ), Network Neighborhood ( ) Recycle Bin ().
, , . .
. , , . , , . , , , .
Start (), . . () .
13. Windows95 (98), . . . .
Windows, "".
Windows:
1. Windows, , .
2. . .
3. "Windows", " " "" ( , ).
4. "" .
|
|
|
"" Windows.
- Windows , .
- .
- .
, - .
14. Win95. .
, :
Communications (). Dial-Up Networking ( ), Direct Cable Connection ( ), HyperTerminal ( ) Phone Dialer ().
Games (). , Windows 98. Windows Solitaire () Windows 3.x, FreeCell ( ) Windows 98.
Multimedia (). , , Volume Control ( ), Media Player ( ), CD Player ( ) Sound Recorder ().
System Tools ( ). , , , , , , FAT32, .
15. . . , , .
. . , Windows , \Windows.
" ". Windows.
:
1. " " . ( ), , .
2. , . , .
3. , , .
, (. " Windows" ).
.
1. " " . ( ), , .
2. .
, .
16. Windows95 (98). , . . .
- , . . , , , , -. , , , .
- , MS-DOS. MS-DOS .
. .
( ).
.
, .
17. Windows95 (98). .
Windows , . . Windows , , . , , , , .
Windows , . , , , . , , . Windows , . , , , .
, , . .
18. Windows Commander. Windows Commander.
Windows Commander , :
;
, , ;
, , ;
, , , , , ;
;
DOS;
;
;
File Name , . * ?. (¯) Containing , . , Containing . (Ctrl)[Enter] ʻ [Enter]. Windows Commander .
Windows Commander . :
-
-
-
- .
19. Windows Commander. . . .
Windows Commander F5. - , , ( ) .
F5 , . , () . Windows Commander. (Enter).
, , , [F8]. Windows Commander / ( , * ?, [Enter].
F8 , . , ( ) .
Windows Commander . (F8). Windows Commander :
- , ;
( ) .
20. MS Windows 95 (98). .. . , .
Windows 98 . : . .
, Windows 98. . Screen Saver () Windows 98 ( ) ( )., .
Date&Time ( ) . , , . .
Time Zone ( ) , . Windows 98 , Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes ( ).
Keyboard () , .
Switch languages ( ) . Windows 98 ; . , Enable indicator on taskbar ( ), . , , .
21. Windows 95 (98). . Windows 95 (98).
,
1. .
2. , .
, , , .
Fonts , .
. Fonts, Windows, WordPad.
22. Microsoft Office. . .
Office . , , . , . Office :
icrosoft Word , .
Microsoft Excel , .
Microsoft Outlook , , .
Microsoft PowerPoint , . Internet.
Microsoft Access . Accessj , , .
Microsoft Publisher , , Internet.
23. Microsoft Office. . . .
Microsoft Office . Microsoft Excel Office , OLE, , .
, , . . , , , , , . . , , OLE, , Microsoft Excel.
24. MS Word. . , .
Word . , , , Word , , , , .
Word , WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get , ). Word . , .
, , | (View | Toolbars). , . (Standard) (Formatting) . . , . , , . . , , , , .
( | ), .
25. MS Word - . .
. Word 2 : . ( ) , . , . . , (OVR). Insert .
Word Enter . () , Word. . . (Show/Hide ) .
Word . , , , , . : , , , .
.
26. MS Word: , , . . .
Word ( ) , , . Word.
:
1. . .
2.
Shift
Shift .
, , .
, (styles) , , . Word 2000 : Character () Paragraph (). , . , , .
.
27. MS Word: , , .
, , :
1. .
2. (Symbol) (Insert).
3. (Symbol) (Symbols)
4. : (Font) , . , , .
5. (Close).
. . .
.
28. MS Word: , . .
Word ( ) , , . Word.
:
3. . .
4.
Shift
Shift .
, , .
, , :
- ,
- ( )
- ( ), .
. ( ) .
29. MS Word: , , , .
. . () , . , .
. , .
2. .
, .
3. .
4. OK.
Word , .
5. , , , , .
, . .
.
, . .
30. MS Word: (, , ), .
- . , , . , , .
. , , , . , , (, . .), ( , ..).
. , , . . .
31. MS Word: , , .
. .
1. .
2. .
3. .
. , .
, .
32. MS Word.
Word 2000, :
1. Word 2000, . , , . Enter. , , , , .
2. Table | Draw Table ( | ). Tables and Borders ( )
3. , , .
.
. Word 97 , , , . , , , Table | Insert | Rows Above ( | | ) ( Rows Below ( )).
. , , | | ( ).
. , , Table | Insert | Column to the Left ( Column to the Right) ( | | ) ( ), .
. , . ( | | ) ( ).
33. MS Word. .
, . .
, . , .
, .
. , , , -, , .
, . , , . . , . .
, . , , .
34. " " Microsoft Word ( MsWord, , , MS Excel .). " " .
Clip Gallery, . , , , , , . , , , . , , .
, . . , . , . . , , , , .
35. . . . .
FineReader., : PDF, BMP, PCX, DCX, JPEG, TIFF, PNG.
FineReader PDF-.
PDF - Internet, ..
Windows Explorer. , FineReader, Windows Explorer.
.
.
.
, .
177 .
, "" "", (" " ).
Windows Imaging.
: PDF, BMP, PCX, DCX, JPEG, TIFF, PNG.
, . , . . .
36. normal.dot MS Word. . .
. , , Web- Web-.
, ; - Office 97 ValuPack Microsoft Web.
, . Word , , . , . , , , . , , .
, ( , ). Word , Word , .
37. MS Excel Ms Office.
Microsoft Excel , .
(spreadsheet), Microsoft (worksheet) , . (cell) , , Microsoft.
Word , - (documents), Excel (workbooks). (sheets) (worksheets). , , . , , . , Excel, .
38. MS Excel. . . / . MS Excel.
Excel (workbooks). (sheets) (worksheets). , , . , , . , Excel, . Excel, Word, Microsoft . , ; Find ().
, .
, .
. ( F2 ), . , Office. v , Enter.
Formula Bar ( ).
Office, .
39. / MS Excel. . . . .
, Excel . , 10% 0.1 . $45.00 45 , . 44 ; $44.00. $45 , , .
. 7/ 27/65, Excel 7/27/1965.
; . Excel . Excel , , , , , .
. ( F2 ), . , Office. , Enter.
- .
40. MS Excel. . . .
.
Print (), , , . , .
Excel , . -, File [ Print Area | Set Print Area ( | | ). , , Excel Print Preview ( ). , , , .
41. MS Excel. . . . Ms Excel "" . VBA (Visual Basic for Applications).
Excel , , . , Excel .
, (=), . , =1+1, Excel 2. , Formula Bar ( ) . , . , .
, , . .
