, .
1 3 ( 101,3 ).
( = 1) XIII 5.4. 5.4.
5.4.
, 3/3 | ||
1. | ||
2. : - | = | |
- | ||
- |
> 1 , 5.5. .
5.5. (3 /3) α > 1
1. α=α | ||||
2. = + 0,0161(α-1) | ||||
3. = + + + (α-1) | ||||
4. = | ||||
5. = | ||||
6. = + | ||||
7. |
5.5
= cp 5.3;
5.4,3/3;
- > 1, 3/;
- > 1, 3 /;
- ;
- ;
- ;
;
= + + 1,306α , /3,
:
- = , /3; 5.1;
- = 10 /3 , 1 3 .
5.6. 1 3 |
ϑC | (cϑ)CO2 | (cϑ)N2 | (cϑ)H2O | (cϑ) |
/3 | ||||
- | ||||
5.6
1 3 XIV .
|
|
5.7. >1 (/-S-)
ϑ (t), | I 0. | I 0. | (α-1) I 0. | I | Δ I | |
/3 | ||||||
, α= | ||||||
5.7
ϑ (t), | I 0.r | I 0. | (α-1) I 0. | I | Δ I | |
/3 | ||||||
( ) α.I = | ||||||
( ) α.II = | ||||||
α = | ||||||
5.7
5.4 5.6.
α = 1 ϑ, , XVI
I0. = VHRO2 (cϑ)CO2 + VH0.N2 (cϑ)N2 + VH0.H2O (cϑ)H2O, /3. (5-2)
t, , XVI
I0 .=V0 (ϑ) , /3. (5-3)
1 3 ϑ, ,
I = I 0. + (α-1) I 0., /3. (5.4)
∆ I = I i -1 I i, /3, (5.5)
I i - , /3;
I i -1 - , /3.
∆ I ϑ, . .
5.7 . . :
- ϑ
I = (, /3 , (5.6)
I = (, /3 , (5.7)
- I
ϑ = (, ֯, (5.8)
= (, ֯, (5.9)
I min, I max I , I min, I max I 0. 5.7.
, Q , Q1 Q 2, Q , Q4, Q 5, Q 6. .
|
|
1 (1 3) 0 101,3 .
:
Q P + Q . +Q = Q 1 + Q 2 +Q 3 + Q 4 + Q 5 + Q 6 , /3,
Q P , /3;
Q . , , /3;
Q , ( ), /3;
Q 1 , /3;
Q 2 , /3;
Q 3 , /3;
Q 4 , /3;
Q 5 , /3;
Q 6 , /3;
Q ., Q , Q 4 Q 6 , :
Q P = Q 1 + Q 2 +Q 3 + Q 5, /3,
1 3
Q P = Qdi + i , /3,
()
η = 100 Σ q,%. (6.10)
, ,
B = , /3, (6.14)
Q , ;
Q p 1 3 , /3;
η , %.