3.
.
1. :
1.1
.
2 :
2.1 ;
2.2 .
3. ˳:
3.1 ʔ, 16- ., 2006,
. 232-251, 270-400;
3.2 .
: ʻ;
3.3 .
4 :
4.1 .
' (system board), (motherboard), (man board); . ' , ', . , . (form factor) , . ( ) . .
2.1.
. ʳ.
BTX '
Tower Desktop; 2007 ___ 7
' '' ''
mcroBTX BTX;
.
BTX BTX 4
pcoBTX BTX;
.
pcoBTX, mcroBTX BTX 1
ATX ';
1996
. 7
Mn-ATX ATX;
ATX. 6
mcroATX '
mn-tower . ϳ
mcroATX ATX. 4
DTX mcroATX,
. ϳ
DTX, mcroATX ATX 2
FlexATX mcroATX, -
. ϳ flexATX, mcroATX ATX 3
Mn_DTX FlexATX,
. ϳ DTX, flexATX, mcroATX ATX
Mn_TX FlexATX , 1
'
' .
PC
|
|
|
. mn-TX, FlexATX, mcroATX ATX
NLX mn-tower,
.
.
mcroATX,
FlexATX Mn_TX г
PC XT
BM PC, 1981 . 1983 BM PC XT (9x13 , 22,86x33,02 ), PC, , ' , 0,8 , 1 , PC.
AT
AT ' BM AT. 12x13,8 ( 30,5x35 ). AT ' 1984 , BM ' - PC AT. , 16- 286, BM , PC/XT. AT , . BM "" PC/XT .
Baby-AT
ϳ BM AT 1984 , , ' . , 16- , , XT. , , BM, 1986 XT-286.. ' "Baby-AT"; , , AT.
ATX
ATX . Baby-AT LPX . , ATX - " " Baby-AT . , ', - ATX Baby-AT, LPX. , ATX ATX ntel 1995 . ATX ' 1996 Baby-AT. 1997 ' 2.01 ATX, . ntel ATX, . ATX , . ATX Baby_AT LPX.
-. * .
