1. Not all nations have public administration.
2. Public administration is practiced at the central level only.
3. Historically, public administration has referred to government management.
4. Lorenz von Stein is considered to be the opponent of the science of public administration.
5. A civil servant is directly employed in the administration of the internal affairs.
6. There are certain features common to all civil services.
7. It is the responsibility of civil servants to make policy decisions.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
A Read the words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress.
'national adminis'tration
'civil ad'ministrative
'program fi'nance
'status e'fficiency
'management his'torically
B Match these verbs and nouns as they occur together in the text.
1. include a) a growing problem
2. determine b) the science of public administration
3. constitute c) decisions
4. consider d) responsibilities
5. formulate e) members
6. appoint f) policies and programmes
7. make g) state policy
C Find in the text the words having the same meaning as those
Listed below.
to be considered as (para 1); realization (para 3); the subject of study (para 5); to be compared with (para 6); diplomatic missions (para 6); to serve (para 6); features (para 7); as a rule (para 7).
| Public Administration to be broadly described as development - implementation - study of - to be regarded as to include - responsibility for - to determine the policies and programs specifically to direct - government operations a feature of - to be practiced at - to refer to - increasingly - to encompass , to act - self-interest. the reigning model - law and order - to set up - a defensive structure taxes - to be considered - the founder - according to - an interaction between - to combine - properly successfully utmost possible efficiency at least possible cost - the establishment of - - a distinct profession to be contrasted with - body - to serve full time a distinction - to be engaged , diplomatic duties the internal affairs constabulary - characteristic - to be regarded as an adviser - to formulate state policy - to warn - to assist - by custom - public blame | Public Administration to be broadly described as development - implementation - study of - to be regarded as to include - responsibility for - to determine the policies and programs specifically to direct - government operations a feature of - to be practiced at - to refer to - increasingly - to encompass , to act - self-interest. the reigning model - law and order - to set up - a defensive structure taxes - to be considered - the founder - according to - an interaction between - to combine - properly successfully utmost possible efficiency at least possible cost - the establishment of - - a distinct profession to be contrasted with - body - to serve full time a distinction - to be engaged , diplomatic duties the internal affairs constabulary - characteristic - to be regarded as an adviser - to formulate state policy - to warn - to assist - by custom - public blame |
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