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( )


 

 

 

 



 

 

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.., ..

() () (, )

 

()


 

2016 .


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________

 

1. ...... 4

1.1. 充....... 4

1.2. ... 5

1.3. ..... 7

1.4. .... 7

2. ........ 9

2.1. , , "-20"................ 9

2.1.1 ................................................. 9

2.1.2 , "-20"................................................................ 10

2.2. , , , .... 11

2.3. . ,

................................................. 13

2.3.1 ..................................................... 13

2.3.2 .......................................................... 14

.... 16

 

1

 

1.1

, .

. .
, G 50,0
, G 22,0
.. , , h0 2,1
, b 2,0
.. , a 8,0
.. , c 1,6
, , h 16,0
.. , H 15,0
, :   ρ1 ρ2   2,2 4,1
( ), 2 Ω 8,5
( ), 2 Ω 3,0
( ), 2 Ω 1,6
, α 1,5
, / v 0,28
, tm 1,8
, -1 n 1,3
, h1 13,0
, h2 6,0
, . αʹ  
, s  
, / vn 0,22
, tc  
, ty  

 

1.2

) )

 

 

1 :

) ; )

 

:

= ( )/ ≥ 1,15

- , ;

Σ - , ;

- , .

= G[(b+c) cosα-h0sinα]

=490,332103[(2,0+1,6) cos1,5˚-2,1sin1,5˚] = 1737,636 ˑ

G - , , G = 509,806103 = 490,332103,

b - , ;

c - , ;

h0 - , , ;

α- , .

Σ= + + b,

- , () ,

= Q (-b) v/g tm

= 215,746103 (8-2)0,28/9,81,8 = 20,547

Q - ,

Q = 229,806 = 215,746103

- .. , ;

v - , /;

tm - ( ), ;

- , , 1 , .

= Qn2ah/(900-n2H)

=215,7461031,32816/(900-1,3215)=53,359

n - , -1;

h - , , ;

H - .. , ;

- , .

=1ρ1+'1 ρ',

1, '1- ,

1 = 1Ω=2501,40,38,5=892,5

'1 = 1Ω=2501,413= 1050

1 - , 1=250 ;

= 1,4 - ;

- , ;

Ω, Ω, - , 2;

ρ1, ρ'1- , .

= 892,52,2+1050,04,1 = 6,268

Σ= 20,547 + 53,359 + 6,268 = 80,174

= Q(-b)= 215,746103 (8-2) = 1294,476

= (1737,636 - 80,174) /1294,476 = 1,28 ≥ 1,15 - .

:

 

1.3

'- ,

= G[(b-c)cosα-h0sinα]=490,5[(2,0-1,6)cos1,5-2,1sin1,5]= 169,169

2 - ,

2 =2ρ2=2,9694,1=12,1729

2=2Ω+2'Ωc=700*1,4*0,3*8,5+700*1,4*0,3*1,6 =2,969

=169,169/12,1729=13,897≥1,15

:

 

1.4.

2 -

:

q- , , q=100*9,808=980,8 H;

- , =8 ;

- ,

- .

=∑ni=1(C/*Qi/Qmax)

= (0,050,2)+(0,150,4)+(0,40.6)+(0,250,8)+(0,151) = 0,66

- , =0,86

t=β(t+t+ tn)

t- ,

t = h1/v1+h2/v2= 13/0,28+6/0,28 = 67,86

t- , ;

t = 2α/360n = (2180)/(3601,3/60) = 46,15

α - , ;

n - , -1,

tn - ,

tn = 2S/ vn= 255/0,22 = 500 c

S - , ;

vn- , /;

β- , β=0,75

t = t+t=12+150 = 162

t- , ,

t- , ,

t = 0,75(67,86+46,15+500) = 460,51

= t+t=460,51+162,00 = 622,51 .

t- , , ;

t - , ,

= (3,6(Q-q))/g*=(3,68(215746,0-980,8) 0,660,86)/9,8622,51 = 575,47 /.

: 575,47 /.

 

2

 

2.1 , , "-20".

:

- ( ). . ( ) ( ) . .

- . , , . . , .

- () . . . , . . .

:

- .

- , .

- .

( ):

- ˸ ( 9 ) .

- ( 9 13 ) , .

- ( 13 17 ) , .

- (c 17 ) .

 

2.1.2 , "-20"

-20 3. , : ( , , ), , ; -20; — . , . . , .

3 -

: , , , , ( ) , , ; ; . , () , ( ), , , -143.

, , , , , , .

, , . .

, , , ( 610 ), .

, .

 

2.2. , , , .

24 -, . , , , .

, , , , . , , , , .

, (300500 1 ) (7001500 1 ).

-1 ( 4) , , , , . 5 90 .

4 - -1 5 -

- , , .., . , , , .

( 5) . , . .

. , , .

 

2.3 . , .

2.3.1

- -. (, , . .). . . , . . , - (, , ) - . (, , ), - () - () .

, , . , (, , ). , -, . - , , , , - .

, , , , , , . . .

, , . , .

. . .

: , ; ; , ; , ; . ; . , II , . ().

 

2.3.2 .

. . , (, , , . .), . . , .

, . , . , , - . .

, . , . , , , . , , - . -, - . , , . , , - .

 

 

1. : . . 86 / .. , .., .. , .. . . ...-.:..1988.-319.

2. .. : . / . , .. .-.: ., 1980.-344 .

3. .. : . .-: ... -, 2009.-38 .

4. .. :. .-:... -, 2009.-43 .

5. .. - .-.: , 1964.-342.

6. stroy-technics.ru

 



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