- , , , .
- 7-9% . .
- . , , . .
:
. : , 5000 , 5500. 600-700% . .
. .
- . 1998 - (- , : , ). - /. ( (, , , . .), . , . / , (, ) , - 80%.
, 10%, , .
- .
: - - '. : , , . : - . " " . - . , . , . - (). .
( ), . . 600 . 3 . . . , ( , ). , . , . , 30% .
|
|
- 28 . . , , , . , . . , , . ( -, ). -. , , - . . , , - , "". - ( ). , " ", , . , .
- , , , . : -, .
. - , , , , , . . , . - ( ), - - , - . .
. . , , . ( 1000). . . .
. , . , . , , , , , , . - . - . - .
.
3
( 5 1905, [2] 5 1999, - ) , , 1973 .
, -, 1906 ., - . , 1925 . . , . , , , , , .
|
|
- , . -, , , , . , - - . , - - . 1931 . , .
1936 . - , , " , 1919-1939" (The Structure of the American Economy, 1919-1939 Oxford University Press, 1941; 2nd edn, 1951; International Arts and Sciences Press, 1976). , - , , , -, 1950 . .
" " " " (Studies in the Structure of the American Economy Oxford University Press, 1953; International Arts and Sciences Press, 1976), " -" (Input- Output Economics, Oxford University Press, 1966; 2nd edn, 1986), " " (The Future of the World Economy, Oxford University Press, 1977) " " (Essays in Economics, Oxford University Press, 1966, 1977; Basil Blackwell, 1977). , " ", : 1945 . , ; ; , , [. The Future of the World Economy, (Oxford University Press, 1977) A. P. Carter P. Petry, Military Spending: Facts and Figures: Worldwide Implications and Future Outlook (Oxford University Press, 1983), F. Duchin].
, " : " ("Domestic Production and Foreign Trade: the American Capital Position Re-examined", Economia Internationale, 1954), , , - , - , , , , , , , - . , " ", , . , - , , : , " ", -. - , , .
|
|
, . " " , , , , - . , , "-" , . , , . - .
, , , " ", " ". , , , , . " " ("Theoretical Assumptions and Nonobserved Facts", American Economic Review, 1971 .).
4
( 1864-1920) (1904-1905)
, , ; - , , , , , . .
2 (5 ):
( 3 );
(2 ).