A psychologist studies human or animal brain activity and behaviour. | |||
A psychologist studies human needs and values. | |||
A psychologist studies social problems and ways of solving them. | |||
A psychologist studies the ways of breeding animals. |
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, , , , .
A psychologist studies human or animal brain activity and behaviour ( ) , Psychology involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors a researcher is called a psychologist ( ) ( 1).
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Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.
What branches can psychology be subdivided into?
It can be subdivided into developmental psychology, health psychology, industrial psychology and other branches. | |||
It can be subdivided into cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior. | |||
It can be subdivided into causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. | |||
It can be subdivided into historical dimensions such as politics, music, art, and literature. |
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N 13
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A system of beliefs that concentrates on human needs and seeks ways of solving human problems based on reason is
humanism | |||
humanity | |||
racism | |||
liberty |
:
, :
humanism ;
humanity , ;
racism ;
liberty .
, humanism : , , .
N 14
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She became a full-time member of _______ last year.
staff | |||
employees | |||
employers | |||
customers |
N 15
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Impulsive students work quickly but often make errors; ______ students analyse and deliberate things before answering.
reflective | |||
careless | |||
industrious | |||
sincere |
N 16
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Its important for each student to get ________ experience of work.
practical | |||
theoretical | |||
general | |||
complete |
N 17
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, .
Student: Im about to finish my course of studies, but I dont know what to do: study further or take a job.
Teacher: _______________.
You should continue your studies, Im sure. You are really talented. | |||
That sounds like a good idea. Go ahead! | |||
Thats a problem. It is for you to decide. | |||
I think youd better study further. |
:
- , .
- , , , - , ( ), ; , , , . - .
, :
Student: Im about to finish my course of studies, but I dont know what to do: study further or take a job ( , , : ).
Teacher: You should continue your studies, Im sure. You are really talented ( , . ).
, .
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|
N 18
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, .
A: Excuse me. Are you Tom MacDonald?
B: _____________.
Yes, thats right. | |||
I am Tom. | |||
Dont you see that? | |||
What? |
N 19
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, .
A.: Hi, how are you doing?
B.: _____________.
Thats OK. | |||
Yes, Im. | |||
With great difficulty. | |||
All right, I guess. |
:
.
, , , , , ; , , - .
:
A.: Hi, how are you doing? (, ?).
B.: Thats OK ().
.
N 20
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, .
Customer: Show me this lipstick, please. Does it suit me?
Shop-assistant: _______________.
Yes, madam, it suits you perfectly. | |||
Why should I tell you? | |||
Not at all. | |||
I dont know. |
N 21
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He speaks English perfectly ________ he has never been to England.
though | |||
since | |||
as if | |||
for |
:
, :
though , ( );
since ( );
as if ( );
for , ( ).
, : (though), (since, for) (as if). , though : -, , .
N 22
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At the airport we _______ by the immigration officer.
were questioned | |||
questioned | |||
were questioning | |||
was being questioned |
N 23
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You can _________ in a dictionary if you dont know what it means.
look up | |||
look out | |||
look for | |||
look through |
N 24
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My new job is ______ than the old one. I work fewer hours and earn more.
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far better | |||
the best | |||
bad | |||
worse |
N 25
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Some plants are poisonous, so you must be _______ what you eat.
careful | |||
careless | |||
carefully | |||
carefree |
:
, :
careful , ;
careless , ;
carefully , ;
carefree , .
, careful : , , .
N 26
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We couldnt find a hotel room, so we ________ sleep in the car. It was awful!
had to | |||
must | |||
could | |||
should |
N 27
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Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in
theMediterranean | |||
a Mediterranean | |||
anMediterranean | |||
Mediterranean |
N 28
:
I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he
had already left | |||
was already left | |||
already left | |||
had already been leaving |
N 29
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Bobs been away on business for two weeks. You cant have seen __________ in the Institute today.
him | |||
his | |||
he | |||
himself |
N 30
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Success in this industry depends a lot ________ luck!
on | |||
with | |||
at | |||
from |
N 31
:
I dont like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _______ too warm for me.
is | |||
are | |||
wont be | |||
dont |
:
, , :
is . ., Present Simple, ;
are . ., Present Simple, ;
wont be Future Simple;
dont Present Simple.
thirty degrees , ( : three years (period of time), six miles (a distance), twenty thousand pounds (a sum of money)). is: . .
N 32
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My sister _________ the key, we couldnt enter the house.
having lost | |||
lost | |||
to have lost | |||
to have been lost |
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|
:
, , :
having lost (Perfect Active);
lost (Past Participle);
to have lost (Perfect Active);
to have been lost (Perfect Passive);
, having lost ( ) , , , (my sister), (we). (, , ), ( , ): , .
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N 1
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, :
(1) _______: All Staff
From: Management T.C.
Subject: (2) _____
Date: 9 November 2007
As you all know, Christmas is our busiest season of the year. Every year it is a struggle for management and supervisors to find the time and energy to organize a staff Christmas party.
This year, we have decided to postpone the Christmas party until after our busy season. Anyone interested in volunteering to help out with the event is encouraged to call (3) ______, our events coordinator. Lucy's cell phone number is 222-3098.
(4)______
To | |||
Staff Christmas Party | |||
Lucy | |||
T.C. |
:
, , , ( ).
, , :
( , );
( , );
( , , );
;
;
( : / / ).
N 2
:
:
, .
the sender | |||
the town the letter comes from | |||
the country the letter comes from | |||
the addressees house number | |||
the town in the mailing address | |||
the country in the mailing address |
N 3
: , -, -, -, ,
, .
Letter of Complaint | |||
Memo | |||
Inquiry Letter | |||
Cover Letter |
N 4
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Mahoney and Milliman, Inc 151 Benson Street Bronx, NY 10465 | |||
2 May 2008 | |||
RBM Manufacturing Company, Inc 421 Ninth Avenue New York, NY 10055 | |||
Dear Sir or Madam, | |||
We intend to purchase a new office copier before the end of the fiscal year. We would like to consider and RBM copier and wonder if you have a model that would suit our needs. | |||
Yours sincerely, | |||
William Wilson Office manager |
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|
:
:
, , , , ;
;
;
/ ( );
;
( );
;
.
N 5
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Canadas two national sports are
lacrosse and ice hockey | |||
baseball and tennis | |||
ice hockey and basketball | |||
basketball and lacrosse |
N 6
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The country which presented the bronze Statue of Liberty to the USA in 1886 is
France | |||
Great Britain | |||
Germany | |||
Italy |
N 7
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The Queen gives a speech about the state of the British nation every year on
Christmas Day | |||
New Years Day | |||
Easter | |||
Trooping the Colour |
N 8
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The most prolific of all inventors in history, who patented 1,093 different inventions in the USA including the incandescent electric lamp, the motion-picture projector and the phonograph is
Thomas Alva Edison | |||
James Prescott Joule | |||
Charles Robert Darwin | |||
Michael Faraday |
N 9
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Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.