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:

































 

 

 

 


, . : ,




    A psychologist studies human or animal brain activity and behaviour.
      A psychologist studies human needs and values.
      A psychologist studies social problems and ways of solving them.
      A psychologist studies the ways of breeding animals.

 

:
, , , , .
A psychologist studies human or animal brain activity and behaviour ( ) , Psychology involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors a researcher is called a psychologist ( ) ( 1).

 


N 12
:
.
Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.


What branches can psychology be subdivided into?

    It can be subdivided into developmental psychology, health psychology, industrial psychology and other branches.
      It can be subdivided into cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior.
      It can be subdivided into causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
      It can be subdivided into historical dimensions such as politics, music, art, and literature.

 


N 13
: ()
A system of beliefs that concentrates on human needs and seeks ways of solving human problems based on reason is

    humanism
      humanity
      racism
      liberty

 

:
, :
humanism ;
humanity , ;
racism ;
liberty .
, humanism : , , .

 


N 14
:
She became a full-time member of _______ last year.

    staff
      employees
      employers
      customers

 


N 15
:
Impulsive students work quickly but often make errors; ______ students analyse and deliberate things before answering.

    reflective
      careless
      industrious
      sincere

 


N 16
:
Its important for each student to get ________ experience of work.

    practical
      theoretical
      general
      complete

 


N 17
: -
, .
Student: Im about to finish my course of studies, but I dont know what to do: study further or take a job.
Teacher: _______________.

    You should continue your studies, Im sure. You are really talented.
      That sounds like a good idea. Go ahead!
      Thats a problem. It is for you to decide.
      I think youd better study further.

 

:
- , .
- , , , - , ( ), ; , , , . - .
, :
Student: Im about to finish my course of studies, but I dont know what to do: study further or take a job ( , , : ).
Teacher: You should continue your studies, Im sure. You are really talented ( , . ).
, .

 


N 18
: -
, .
A: Excuse me. Are you Tom MacDonald?
B: _____________.

    Yes, thats right.
      I am Tom.
      Dont you see that?
      What?

 


N 19
:
, .
A.: Hi, how are you doing?
B.: _____________.

    Thats OK.
      Yes, Im.
      With great difficulty.
      All right, I guess.

 

:
.
, , , , , ; , , - .
:
A.: Hi, how are you doing? (, ?).
B.: Thats OK ().
.

 


N 20
: -
, .
Customer: Show me this lipstick, please. Does it suit me?
Shop-assistant: _______________.

    Yes, madam, it suits you perfectly.
      Why should I tell you?
      Not at all.
      I dont know.

 


N 21
:
He speaks English perfectly ________ he has never been to England.

    though
      since
      as if
      for

 

:
, :
though , ( );
since ( );
as if ( );
for , ( ).
, : (though), (since, for) (as if). , though : -, , .

 


N 22
:
At the airport we _______ by the immigration officer.

    were questioned
      questioned
      were questioning
      was being questioned

 


N 23
:
You can _________ in a dictionary if you dont know what it means.

    look up
      look out
      look for
      look through

 


N 24
:
My new job is ______ than the old one. I work fewer hours and earn more.

    far better
      the best
      bad
      worse

 


N 25
:
Some plants are poisonous, so you must be _______ what you eat.

    careful
      careless
      carefully
      carefree

 

:
, :
careful , ;
careless , ;
carefully , ;
carefree , .
, careful : , , .

 


N 26
:
We couldnt find a hotel room, so we ________ sleep in the car. It was awful!

    had to
      must
      could
      should

 


N 27
:
Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in

    theMediterranean
      a Mediterranean
      anMediterranean
      Mediterranean

 


N 28
:
I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he

    had already left
      was already left
      already left
      had already been leaving

 


N 29
:
Bobs been away on business for two weeks. You cant have seen __________ in the Institute today.

    him
      his
      he
      himself

 


N 30
:
Success in this industry depends a lot ________ luck!

    on
      with
      at
      from

 


N 31
:
I dont like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _______ too warm for me.

    is
      are
      wont be
      dont

 

:
, , :
is . ., Present Simple, ;
are . ., Present Simple, ;
wont be Future Simple;
dont Present Simple.
thirty degrees , ( : three years (period of time), six miles (a distance), twenty thousand pounds (a sum of money)). is: . .

 


N 32
:
My sister _________ the key, we couldnt enter the house.

    having lost
      lost
      to have lost
      to have been lost

 

:
, , :
having lost (Perfect Active);
lost (Past Participle);
to have lost (Perfect Active);
to have been lost (Perfect Passive);
, having lost ( ) , , , (my sister), (we). (, , ), ( , ): , .

 

 

 


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N 1
: , , ( )
, :
(1) _______: All Staff
From: Management T.C.
Subject: (2) _____
Date: 9 November 2007
As you all know, Christmas is our busiest season of the year. Every year it is a struggle for management and supervisors to find the time and energy to organize a staff Christmas party.
This year, we have decided to postpone the Christmas party until after our busy season. Anyone interested in volunteering to help out with the event is encouraged to call (3) ______, our events coordinator. Lucy's cell phone number is 222-3098.
(4)______

      To
      Staff Christmas Party
      Lucy
      T.C.

 

:
, , , ( ).
, , :
( , );
( , );
( , , );
;
;
( : / / ).

 


N 2
:
:

, .

      the sender
      the town the letter comes from
      the country the letter comes from
      the addressees house number
      the town in the mailing address
      the country in the mailing address

 


N 3
: , -, -, -, ,
, .

    Letter of Complaint
      Memo
      Inquiry Letter
      Cover Letter

 


N 4
:
.

      Mahoney and Milliman, Inc 151 Benson Street Bronx, NY 10465
      2 May 2008
      RBM Manufacturing Company, Inc 421 Ninth Avenue New York, NY 10055
      Dear Sir or Madam,
      We intend to purchase a new office copier before the end of the fiscal year. We would like to consider and RBM copier and wonder if you have a model that would suit our needs.
      Yours sincerely,
      William Wilson Office manager

 

:
:
, , , , ;
;
;
/ ( );
;
( );
;
.

 


N 5
:
Canadas two national sports are

    lacrosse and ice hockey
      baseball and tennis
      ice hockey and basketball
      basketball and lacrosse

 


N 6
:
The country which presented the bronze Statue of Liberty to the USA in 1886 is

    France
      Great Britain
      Germany
      Italy

 


N 7
:
The Queen gives a speech about the state of the British nation every year on

    Christmas Day
      New Years Day
      Easter
      Trooping the Colour

 


N 8
: -
The most prolific of all inventors in history, who patented 1,093 different inventions in the USA including the incandescent electric lamp, the motion-picture projector and the phonograph is

    Thomas Alva Edison
      James Prescott Joule
      Charles Robert Darwin
      Michael Faraday

 


N 9
:
.
Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.





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