, . , . : Bigg, Strong, High, Low, Little, Longman, Strongman, Littler, Younger, Elder, Small; Head, Hands, Arms; Armstrong ( ), Strongitharm, Sillitoe ( Shillito, Shillitto), Cudlipp (' '); Kneebone, Cruikshank (''); Crump (''; 'cow with a crumpled horn'); Cameron (''); Campbell (''). , : Black ( Blake)', White ( Hoar, Whiteman, Blunt); Grey (Grissel, Grizzle), Brown (Brunet, Brunell). (red) Reid, Reed, Read Redman, Rouse, Russell Ross. Knott '', Ball bald ''. , Bad, Good, Wise, Gay, Joyce, Makepeace ( ), Friend, Trueman, Hardy, Gentle, Sweet, Doughty; Purefoy, Purfey 'pure faith'; Bone, Boon 'le Bon' (. ''); Love, Fullalove, Bland, Merry, Grant ( grand); Moody (', '), Sad (', '), Bragg (''), Silly (Seeley, Seelie, Sealey) ( ', '). , : Poore, Rich, Ragman ( ragged man ' '), Masterman, Master (master). , , : Shorthose (' '); Hood (''); Bracegirdle (', , '). , (Mistery Plays), . , , . , , , : King, Baron, Earl, Lord, Cardinal, Legate, Count, Duke, Caesar, Pope, Queen, Angel, Cain, Satan . , . , Little John . ( ). , . :
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Mr. Wise was a dunce, Mr. King was a Whig,
Mr. Coffin's uncommonly sprightly,
And huge Mr. Little broke down in a gig
While driving fat Mrs. Golightly.
Miss Joy, wretched maid, when she chose Mr. Love
Found nothing but sorrow await her;
She now holds in wedlock, as true as a dove,
That fondest of mates, Mr. Hayter.
Mr. Penny, whose father was rolling in wealth,
Kick'd down all the fortune his dad won;
Large Mr. Le Fever's the picture of health,
Mr. Goodenough's but a bad one.
Mr. Cruickshank stept into three thousand a year,
By showing his leg to an heiress.
Now I hope you'll acknowledge I've made it quite clear
That surnames e'er go by contraries.
He . , . , , Legg/Legge. :
) : at a leg or neck of land;
) Legg ( Legard);
) Leigh/Ley;
) , (. to show a leg);
) ( );
) -, .
-cock :
) cock '';
) (The Cocke of Westminster);
) , , , , John Walter atte Cock. Adcock, Atcock, Acock;
) Cocca ( );
) Cook.
,
. (IX-XIII .), - XV . :
Godfrey Guthroo
McIver Ivor
McColl, McCall Kol
Auley, MacAuley or Olaf, Ola
McManus or Magnus
: Baird, Chrisholm, Douglas, Drummond, Forbes, Gordon, Murray, Ogilvie, Ramsay, Ross, Urquhart. , Bruce, Davidson, Fletcher, Grant, Napier, Robertson, Sinclair. - XVII ., , O'Breen O'Nail O'Brien O'Neal. 1465 . . , (, Sutton, Chester, Trym, Corke), (White, Brown, Black), (Smith, Carpenter, Book, Butler). , , . , , -, , : Nash-Williams, Lloyd-George. , :
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Campbel Murphy Roberts
Duncan Kelly Jones
Ferguson Sullivan (O'Sullivan) Davies
Macdonald Walsh Williams
Douglas O'Brian Thomas
Gordon Ryan (O'Ryan) Edwards
Armstrong Connor Hughes
Stewart
Scott
Wallace
Alien/Allan James Richardson
Anderson Johnson Ross
Bailey Jones Smith
Baker King Spencer
Bennett Lee Taylor
Brown Lewis Turner
Carter Martin Walker
Clark Miller Watson
Cook Mitchell White
Cooper Moore Wilson
Doyle Morgan Wood
Evans Morris Wright
Green Murray Young
Harrison Parker
Hill Patterson
Jackson Phillips
1. Hughes J. The Origin and Meaning of Surnames. - L, 1959.
2. Smith E.C. The Story of Our Names. - NY, 1950.
3. . .-,2007.
4. .. . .-,2006.
5. .. . - ., 1978.
6. .. . - M., 1981.
7. . . .-,2007.
