Упражнения на чтение согласных

 

Прочтите в траскрипции следующие слова, обращая внимание на особенность артикуляции данных звуков.

1. [t] – [ ten, taim, taun, ti:m, bi:t, fit, met, fait, sait, nait]

2. [d] – [dei, dai, dju:k, dju:ti, ded, said, so:d, lo:d, re`ko:d]

3. [l] – [fi:l- li:f, til-lit, fel-let, seil-leit, mail-lain, feil-la:ns]

4. [n] – [nain, nau, neim, nou, not, koin, su:n, fond, nouz]

5. [p,t] – [pi:t, pit, pep, pop, poup, paip, heit, test, top, tekst]

6. [k] – [ki:p, ko:t, teik, laik, buk, luk, tuk, meik, spouk]

7. [θ] – [θin, θik, θo:t, θroun, θri:, feiθ, miθ, deθ, smiθ]

8. [ð] – [ðei, ðen, ðis, ði:z, ðouz, ðem, beið, leið, saið, ðæt]

9. [w] – [wi:k, win, wen, wei, wai, wot, wo:, wi:k, wil, wo:k, wΛn, wə:k, wεə]

10. [r ] – [raiz, rait, roud, ru:l, ri:d, red, reid, roŋ, riə, rΛ∫n]

11. [ŋ ] – [loŋ, so:ŋ, ΄koŋkә, ΄i:vniŋ, ΄mo:niŋ, ΄mi:tiŋ, ΄intristiŋ]

12. [t∫] – [ti:t∫, t∫es, mæt∫, kæt∫, ma:t∫, wot∫, ΄kæpt∫ә, ΄sеnt∫әri]

13. [dʒ] – [eidʒ, peidʒ, si:dʒ, dʒΛdʒ, la:dʒ, ΄dʒ u:pitə, ri΄lidʒən]

14. [∫] – [∫i:ld, ∫ip, ∫o:t, wo∫, wi∫, fini∫, pə΄tri∫ən]

15. [ʒ ] – [meʒə, `pleʒə, viʒn, di΄viʒn, ΄ju:ʒuəli, in΄veiʒn, ΄buəʒwa:]

16. [h] – [΄histəri, ΄helmit, hæv, ha:f, hostl, ho:d, hould, hu:, hau]

 

Контрастные упражнения

Прочтите следующие пары слов, обращая внимание на разницу знаков.

 

1. [s-θ]	2. [z-ð]	3. [v-w]	4. [t∫-dʒ]
[si:m – θi:m]	[zi:l – ði:]	[vi:l – wi:l]	[t∫o:k – dʒouk]
[sik – θik]	[zed – ðen]	[vent – wen]	[kæt∫ – keidʒ]
[so:t – θo:t]	[klouz – klouðz]	[vә:s – wә:s]	[t∫op – dʒob]
[mis – miθ]	[saiz – saið]	[vә:b – wә:d]	[t∫ein – dʒein]
[pa:s – pa:θ]	[leiz – leið]	[vaiә – waiә]	[t∫eimbə – deindʒə]

 

5. [n – ŋ]	6. Конечные глухие и звонкие
[lu:n-loŋ]	[set – sed]	[ais – aiz]
[kin – kiŋ]	[let – led]	[prais – praiz]
[klæn – klæŋ]	[sait – said]	[seif – seiv]
[win – wiŋk]	[li:f – li:v]	[faif – faiv]
[rΛn – rΛŋ]	[hә:t – hә:d]	[li:k – li:g]
[on – roŋ]	[ais – aiz]	[dik – dig]
[win – wiŋk]	[feis – feiz]	[ni:t – ni:d]

 

Некоторые особенности чтения согласных

 

1. C		[s] перед e, i, ycity, face, peace, cell, cite, scene, science, scent, certain, cycle.
	[k] перед a, o, u, всеми согласными и в конце слова cake, cut, club, cup, cotton, picnic, clean, decree, coil.
2. G		[dʒ] перед e, i, y page, large, gin, gentleman, gypsy, gym, bridge, сharge.
	[g] перед a,o,u, всеми согласными и в конце слова gather, grow, gave, game, gold, green, gain, egg, gun.
3. S		[s] в начале слова, перед глухими согласными, после глухих согласными и в конце слова see, seaman, sitting, sights, sense, cast, smell, smoke.
	[z] между гласными, в конце слов после гласных и звонких согласных noise, nose, please, these, bays, papers, beds, Chi´nese
4. X		[ks] перед согласными и в конце слов next, text, fix, six.
	[gz] перед ударной гласной exam.

 

Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на произношение согласных букв. Объясните правила чтения.

Nets, cool, exam, these, Bible, pens, next, such, mice, bag, six, engineer, can, gin, sets, text, sends, gap, beds, cent, please, stage, example, age, clean, city, fog, Bess, is, glad, exist, speak, ties, icy, gyp, court, test, citizen, cup, go, boys, six, face, fact, page, say, farm, exist, notes, gentle, cakes, god.

Запомните следующие фразы для ведения разговора.

 

 

Приветствие Greetings

 

How do you do? Здравствуйте.

Good morning Доброе утро.

Good afternoon Добрый день.

Good evening Добрый вечер.

Hello! Привет!

How are you? Как дела?

Как поживаете?

How are things?

How are you getting on?

What the news? Какие новости?

What’s happened? Что случилось?

How’s the family? Как поживает семья?

How are the things at home? Как дела дома?

How are you keeping? Как идут дела?

How do you feel? Как себя чувствуешь?

I haven’ seen you for ages! Сколько лет, сколько зим!

Прочитайте диалоги, и инсценируйте их.

 

1. – Morning, Mary! How are you?

– Quite well, thank you. And you?

– I am fine too.

2. – Hello, Ben! How are you getting on?

– Fine, thanks. What about you?

– Oh, not too bad.

3. – Do you know, my friend Lena? This is Ann

– Hello, Lena. I`m glad to meet you.

– Hello, Ann.

4. – How are you, Ann? I’m very glad to see you again.

– I’m well, thank you.

– I hope you had a good time yesterday.

– Oh, yes, I had a very nice day, thank you. And what about you?

– I didn’t. I stayed at home and worked hard.

– It’s a pity

Farewell Прощание

Good bye.

Bye. До свидания.

Bye-bye.

See you tomorrow. Увидимся завтра.

See you later. Увидимся позже.

See you soon. Увидимся вскоре.

So long. До встречи.

Till we meet again. До новой встречи.

Give my regards to your family. Передавайте привет

вашей семье.

Remember me to.... Привет от меня ….

Thanks you for your hospitality. Спасибо за гостеприимство.

Thanks for everything. Спасибо за всё.

Прочитайте диалоги и составьте свои собственные.

1. – I’m afraid, I must be going.

– Well, I won’t keep you then.

– Bye-bye.

– Bye. Remember me to your parents.

 

2. – Well, I must be off now, I’m afraid.

– Stay and have a cup of tea first.

– Thank you, but I really must go.

– What a shame! See you soon.

– Good luck!