-, 150 .
470 , 100 .
360-370 , , , WRITE → REWRITE, UNDERSTAND → MISUNDERSTAND.
174 .
, .
| |
|
|
| |
|
| arise [ə`raɪz]
| arose [ə`roʊz]
| arisen [ə`rɪzn]
| ,
|
|
| awake [ə`waɪk]
| awoke [ə`woʊk]
| awoken [ə`woʊkn]
| ,
|
|
| be [bi:]
| was; were [wɒz], [wɜ:]
| been [bi:n]
| ,
|
|
| bear [bɛə]
| bore [bɔ:]
| borne [bɔ:n]
| ,
|
|
| beat [bi:t]
| beat [bi:t]
| beaten [bi:tn]
|
|
|
| become [bɪ`kʌm]
| became [bɪ`keɪm]
| become [bɪ`kʌm]
|
|
|
| begin [bɪ`gɪn]
| began [bɪ`gæn]
| begun [bɪ`gʌn]
| ()
|
|
| bend [bend]
| bent [bent]
| bent [bent]
| ()
|
|
| bet [bet]
| bet [bet]
| bet [bet]
|
|
|
| bid [bɪd]
| bid/bade [bɪd/beɪd]
| bidden [bɪdn]
| ,
|
|
| bid [bɪd]
| bid [bɪd]
| bid [bɪd]
|
|
|
| bind [baɪnd]
| bound [baʊnd]
| bound [baʊnd]
|
|
|
| bit [bɪt]
| bit [bɪt]
| bitten [bɪtn]
|
|
|
| bleed [bli:d]
| bled [bled]
| bled [bled]
|
|
|
| blow [bloʊ]
| blew [blu:]
| blown [blu:]
|
|
|
| break [breɪk]
| broke [broʊk]
| broken [broʊkən]
|
|
|
| breed [bri:d]
| bred [bred]
| bred [bred]
|
|
|
| bring [brɪŋ]
| brought [brɔ:t]
| brought [brɔ:t]
|
|
|
| build [bɪld]
| built [bɪlt]
| built [bɪlt]
|
|
|
| burn [bɜ:n]
| burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd]
| burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd]
| ,
|
|
| burst [bɜ:st]
| burst [bɜ:st]
| burst [bɜ:st]
|
|
|
| bust [bʌst]
| busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst]
| busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst]
| ()
|
|
| buy [baɪ]
| bought [bɔ:t]
| bought [bɔ:t]
|
|
|
| bet
| bet
| bet
|
|
|
| cast [kɑ:st]
| cast [kɑ:st]
| cast [kɑ:st]
| ,
|
|
| catch [kætʃ]
| caught [kɔ:t]
| caught [kɔ:t]
|
|
|
| choose [tʃu:z]
| chose [tʃoʊz]
| chosen [tʃoʊzn]
|
|
|
| cleave [kli:v]
| cleft [klieft]
| cleft [klieft]
|
|
|
| cling [klɪŋ]
| clung [klʌŋ]
| clung [klʌŋ]
| ()
|
|
| clothe [kloʊð]
| clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd]
| clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd]
|
|
|
| come [kʌm]
| came [keɪm]
| come [keɪm]
|
|
|
| cost [kɒst]
| cost [kɒst]
| cost [kɒst]
|
|
|
| creep [kri:p]
| crept [krept]
| crept [krept]
|
|
|
| cut [kʌt]
| cut [kʌt]
| cut [kʌt]
|
|
|
| deal [di:l]
| dealt [delt]
| dealt [delt]
|
|
|
| dig [dɪg]
| dug [dʌg]
| dug [dʌg]
|
|
|
| dive [daɪv]
| dove/dived [doʊv/daɪvd]
| dived [daɪvd]
| ,
|
|
| do [du:]
| did [dɪd]
| done [dʌn]
|
|
|
| draw [drɔ:]
| drew [dru:]
| drawn [drɔ:n]
| ,
|
|
| dream [dri:m]
| dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/dremt]
| dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/dremt]
| ,
|
|
| drink [drɪnk]
| drank [drænk]
| drunk [drʌnk]
|
|
|
| drive [draɪv]
| drove [droʊv]
| driven [drɪvn]
| ,
|
|
| dwell [dwel]
| dwelt/dwelled [dwelt/dweld]
| dwelt/dwelled [dwelt/dweld]
|
|
|
| eat [i:t]
| ate [et]
| eaten [i:tn]
| ,
|
|
| fall [fɔ:l]
| fell [fel]
| fallen [fɔ:lən]
|
|
|
| feed [fi:d]
| fed [fed]
| fed [fed]
| ()
|
|
| feel [fi:l]
| felt [felt]
| felt [felt]
|
|
|
| fight [faɪt]
| fought [fɔ:t]
| fought [fɔ:t]
|
|
|
| find [faɪnd]
| found [faʊnd]
| found [faʊnd]
|
|
|
| flee [fli:]
| fled [fled]
| fled [fled]
| ,
|
|
| fling [flɪŋ]
| flung [flʌŋ]
| flung [flʌŋ]
|
|
|
| fly [flaɪ]
| flew [flu:]
| flown [floʊn]
|
|
|
| forbid [fə`bɪd]
| forbade [fə`beɪd]
| for`bidden [fəbɪdn]
|
|
|
| forget [fə`get]
| forgot [fə`gɒt]
| forgotten [fə`gɒtn]
|
|
|
| forgive [fə`gɪv]
| forgave [fə`geɪv]
| for`given [fəgɪvn]
|
|
|
| forsake [fə`seɪk]
| forsook [fə`sʊk]
| forsaken [fə`seɪkn]
|
|
|
| freeze [fri:z]
| froze [froʊz]
| frozen [froʊzn]
|
|
|
| get [get]
| got [gɒt]
| gotten/got [gɒtn/gɒt]
| ,
|
|
| gild [gɪld]
| gilt [gɪlt]
| gilt [gɪlt]
|
|
|
| give [gɪv]
| gave [geɪv]
| given [gɪvn]
|
|
|
| go [goʊ]
| went [went]
| gone [gɒ]
| ,
|
|
| grind [graɪnd]
| ground [graʊnd]
| ground [graʊnd]
| ,
|
|
| grow [groʊ]
| grew [gru:]
| grown [groʊn]
| ,
|
|
| hang [hæŋ]
| hung [hʌŋ]
| hung [hʌŋ]
| ,
|
|
| have [hæv]
| had [hæd]
| had [hæd]
|
|
|
| hear [hɪə]
| heard [hɜ:d]
| heard [hɜ:d]
|
|
|
| hew [hju:]
| hewed [hju:d]
| hewn [hju:n]
| ,
|
|
| hide [haɪd]
| hid [hɪd]
| hidden [hɪdn]
| ()
|
|
| hit [hɪt]
| hit [hɪt]
| hit [hɪt]
|
|
|
| hold [hoʊld]
| held [held]
| held [held]
| ,
|
|
| hurt [hɜ:t]
| hurt [hɜ:t]
| hurt [hɜ:t]
| ,
|
|
| keep [ki:p]
| kept [kept]
| kept [kept]
|
|
|
| kneel [ni:l]
| knelt [nelt]
| knelt [nelt]
|
|
|
| knit [nɪt]
| knit [nɪt]
| knit [nɪt]
|
|
|
| know [noʊ]
| knew [nju:]
| known [noʊn]
|
|
|
| lay [leɪ]
| laid [leɪd]
| laid [leɪd]
|
|
|
| lead [li:d]
| led [led]
| led [led]
|
|
|
| lean [li:nd]
| leant [lent]
| leant [lent]
|
|
|
| leap [li:p]
| leapt [lept]
| leapt [lept]
|
|
|
| learn [lɜ:n]
| learned/learnt [lɜ:nd/lɜ:nt]
| learnt [lɜ:nt]
| ()
|
|
| leave [li:v]
| left [left]
| left [left]
| ,
|
|
| lend [lend]
| lent [lent]
| lent [lent]
|
|
|
| let [let]
| let [let]
| let [let]
|
|
|
| lie [laɪ]
| lay [leɪ]
| lain [leɪn]
|
|
|
| lose [lu:z]
| lost [lɒst]
| lost [lɒst]
|
|
|
| light [laɪt]
| lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd]
| lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd]
| ,
|
|
| make [meɪk]
| made [meɪd]
| made [meɪd]
| ,
|
|
| mean [mi:n]
| meant [ment]
| meant [ment]
| ,
|
|
| meet [mi:t]
| met [met]
| met [met]
|
|
|
| mow [moʊ]
| mowed [moʊd]
| mown [moʊn]
|
|
|
| pay [peɪ]
| paid [peɪd]
| paid [peɪd]
|
|
|
| plead [pli:d]
| pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/pled]
| pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/pled]
|
|
|
| prove [pru:v]
| proved [pru:vd]
| proven/proved [pru:vən/pru:vd]
|
|
|
| put [pʊt]
| put [pʊt]
| put [pʊt]
|
|
|
| read [ri:d]
| read [red]
| read [red]
|
|
|
| rid [rɪd]
| rid [rɪd]
| rid [rɪd]
|
|
|
| ride [raɪd]
| rode [roʊd]
| ridden [rɪdn]
|
|
|
| ring [rɪŋ]
| rang [ræŋ]
| rung [rʌŋ]
|
|
|
| rise [raɪz]
| rose [roʊz]
| risen [rɪzn]
|
|
|
| run [rʌn]
| ran [ræn]
| run [rʌn]
|
|
|
| saw [sɔ:]
| sawed [sɔ:d]
| sawed/sawn [sɔ:d/sɔ:n]
|
|
|
| say [seɪ]
| said [sed]
| said [sed]
|
|
|
| see [si:]
| saw [sɔ:]
| seen [si:n]
|
|
|
| seek [si:k]
| sought [sɔ:t]
| sought [sɔ:t]
|
|
|
| sell [sel]
| sold [soʊld]
| sold [soʊld]
|
|
|
| send [send]
| sent [sent]
| sent [sent]
|
|
|
| set [set]
| set [set]
| set [set]
|
|
|
| sew [soʊ]
| sewed [soʊd]
| sewn [soʊn]
|
|
|
| shake [ʃeɪk]
| shook [ʃʊk]
| shaken [ʃeɪkən]
|
|
|
| shave [ʃeɪv]
| shaved [ʃeɪvd]
| shaved/shaven [ʃeɪvd/ʃeɪvən]
| ()
|
|
| shear [ʃɪə]
| sheared [ʃɪəd]
| sheared/shorn [ʃɪəd/ʃɔ:n]
|
|
|
| shed [ʃed]
| shed [ʃed]
| shed [ʃed]
| ()
|
|
| shine [ʃaɪn]
| shone [ʃoʊn]
| shone [ʃoʊn]
| ,
|
|
| shoe [ʃu:]
| shod [ʃɒd]
| shod [ʃɒd]
| ,
|
|
| shoot [ʃu:t]
| shot [ʃɒt]
| shot [ʃɒt]
|
|
|
| show [ʃoʊ]
| showed [ʃoʊd]
| shown [ʃoʊn]
|
|
|
| shrink [ʃrɪŋk]
| shrank [ʃræŋk]
| shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]
|
|
|
| shut [ʃʌt]
| shut [ʃʌt]
| shut [ʃʌt]
|
|
|
| sing [sɪŋ]
| sang [sæŋ]
| sung [sʌŋ]
|
|
|
| sink [sɪŋk]
| sank [sæŋk]
| sunk [sʌŋk]
| ,
|
|
| sit [sɪt]
| sat [sæt]
| sat [sæt]
|
|
|
| slay [sleɪ]
| slew/slayed [slu:/sleɪd]
| slain/slayed [sleɪn/sleɪd]
|
|
|
| sleep [sli:p]
| slept [slept]
| slept [slept]
|
|
|
| slide [slaɪd]
| slid [slɪd]
| slid [slɪd]
|
|
|
| sling [slɪŋ]
| slung [slʌŋ]
| slung [slʌŋ]
|
|
|
| slink [slɪŋk]
| slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]
| slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]
|
|
|
| smell [smel]
| smelt [smelt]
| smelt [smelt]
| ,
|
|
| sow [soʊ]
| sowed [soʊd]
| sown [soʊn]
|
|
|
| speak [spi:k]
| spoke [spoʊk]
| spoken [spoʊkən]
|
|
|
| speed [spi:d]
| sped [sped]
| sped [sped]
|
|
|
| spell [spel]
| spelt [spelt]
| spelt [spelt]
| ,
|
|
| spend [spend]
| spent [spent]
| spent [spent]
|
|
|
| spill [spɪl]
| spilt [spɪlt]
| spilt [spɪlt]
|
|
|
| spin [spɪn]
| spun [spʌn]
| spun [spʌn]
|
|
|
| spit [spɪt]
| spit/spat [spɪt/spæt]
| spit/spat [spɪt/spæt]
|
|
|
| split [splɪt]
| split [splɪt]
| split [splɪt]
| ()
|
|
| spoil [spoɪl]
| spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt]
| spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt]
|
|
|
| spread [spred]
| spread [spred]
| spread [spred]
|
|
|
| spring [sprɪŋ]
| sprang [spræŋ]
| sprung [sprʌŋ]
|
|
|
| stand [stænd]
| stood [stʊd]
| stood [stʊd]
|
|
|
| steal [sti:l]
| stole [stoʊl]
| stolen [stoʊlən]
|
|
|
| stick [stɪk]
| stuck [stʌk]
| stuck [stʌk]
|
|
|
| sting [stɪŋ]
| stung [stʌŋ]
| stung [stʌŋ]
|
|
|
| stink [stɪŋk]
| stank [stræŋk]
| stunk [stʌŋk]
|
|
|
| strew [str:]
| strewed [str:d]
| strewn [str:n]
|
|
|
| stride [straɪd]
| strode [stroʊd]
| stridden [strɪdn]
|
|
|
| strike [straɪk]
| struck [strʌk]
| struck/stricken [strʌk/strɪkən]
|
|
|
| string [strɪŋ]
| strung [srtʌŋ]
| strung [strʌŋ]
| ,
|
|
| strive [straɪv]
| strove/strived [stroʊv/straɪvd]
| striven/strived [strɪvən/straɪvd]
| ,
|
|
| swear [swɛə]
| swore [swɔ:]
| sworn [swɔ:n]
|
|
|
| sweat [swet]
| sweat/sweated [swet/[swetɪd]
| sweat/sweated [swet/swetɪd]
|
|
|
| sweep [swi:p]
| swept [swept]
| swept [swept]
|
|
|
| swell [swel]
| swelled [sweld]
| swollen/swelled [swoʊlən/sweld]
| ,
|
|
| swim [swɪm]
| swam [swæm]
| swum [swʌm]
|
|
|
| swing [swɪŋ]
| swung [swʌŋ]
| swung [swʌŋ]
|
|
|
| take [teɪk]
| took [tʊk]
| taken [teɪkən]
| ,
|
|
| teach [ti:tʃ]
| taught [tɔ:t]
| taught [tɔ:t]
|
|
|
| tear [tɛə]
| tore [tɔ:]
| torn [tɔ:n]
|
|
|
| tell [tel]
| told [toʊld]
| told [toʊld]
|
|
|
| think [θɪŋk]
| thought [θɔ:t]
| thought [θɔ:t]
|
|
|
| throw [θroʊ]
| threw [θru:]
| thrown [θroʊn]
|
|
|
| thrust [θrʌst]
| thrust [θrʌst]
| thrust [θrʌst]
|
|
|
| tread [tred]
| trod [trɒd]
| trodden [trɒdn]
|
|
|
| understand [ʌndə`stænd]
| understood [ʌndə`stʊd]
| understood [ʌndə`stʊd]
|
|
|
| wake [weɪk]
| woke/waked [woʊk/weɪkt]
| woken/waked [woʊkən/weɪkt]
|
|
|
| wear [wɛə]
| wore [wɔ:]
| worn [wɔ:n]
|
|
|
| weave [wi:v]
| wove/weaved [woʊv/wi:vd]
| woven/weaved [woʊvən/wi:vd]
|
|
|
| wed [wed]
| wed/wedded [wed/wedɪd]
| wed/wedded [wed/wedɪd]
|
|
|
| weep [wi:p]
| wept [wept]
| wept [wept]
|
|
|
| wet [wet]
| wet [wet]
| wet [wet]
|
|
|
| win [wɪn]
| won [wʌn]
| won [wʌn]
| ,
|
|
| wind [waɪnd]
| wound [waʊnd]
| wound [waʊnd]
| ()
|
|
| wring [rɪŋ]
| | |
|
|
| | wrote [roʊt]
| written [rɪtn]
|
|
