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Greeting someone
Introducing yourself / someone
Answering an introduction
Asking how someone is
Saying how you are
Offering something
Thanking
Responding to thanks
Saying goodbye
Asking about likes / dislikes
Expressing likes / dislikes
Ending a conversation politely
Complimenting
Congratulating
Responding to compliments or congratulations
Expressing good wishes
Responding to good wishes
Attracting someones attention
Asking for (detailed) information
Saying one knows / doesnt know about something
Requesting
Offering to do something for someone
Asking someone to say something again
Asking someone to speak not so quickly
Saying sorry
Accepting an apology
Asking for permission
Giving permission
Refusing permission
Suggesting
Inviting someone
Accepting an invitation
Declining an invitation
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Asking for advice
Advising someone
Encouraging
Showing your interest / surprise
Expressing excitement
Saying one is pleased / delighted
Asking about preferences
Expressing preferences
Asking for someones opinion
Giving an opinion
Agreeing
Disagreeing
Saying one is not sure
Asking to clarify something
Giving reasons
Reaching an agreement
Expressing disappointment
Changing the subject politely
,
Introducing yourself / someone
Informal: How do you do? My names Peter Little; Hello! / Hi! Im Peter.
By the way, do you know each other? Pete, meet Ann.
Formal: May I introduce myself? First let me introduce myself
Have you ever met Michael Smith? Oh, Paul, Id like you to meet Mary Parker.
Answering an introduction
Informal: How do you do? Pleased / glad to meet you. Hello, Jane.
Formal: Ive been looking forward to meeting you for some time; Im delighted to meet you; No, I dont think I do.
Thanking
Informal: Thank you (very much); Many thanks; Thanks a lot; Thank you very much indeed.
Formal: Im (really) very grateful to you (for); I do appreciate very much; I really cant thank you enough.
Responding to thanks
Informal: Not at all; Its a pleasure / my pleasure; Youre welcome; Thats all right.
Formal: Im glad to have been able to help; Delighted I was able to help; It was the least I could do.
Offering something
Informal: Would you like?; Will you have?; Please, help yourself to.
Formal: Could I offer you?; What would you say to?; Allow me to pass you
Saying goodbye
Informal: Bye!; Bye-bye!; See you soon / later / tomorrow; Take care. Bye!
Cheerio!
Formal: Ill look forward to seeing you soon; Goodbye for now; Lots of love, Mary.
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1. : . 6- . , . . , . . (. ). 2 . .1 / .. [ .]. .: . ., 2006.
2. : . 7- . , . . , . . (. ). 2 . .1, .2 / .. [ .]. .: . ., 2006.
3. , .. : . 7- . , . , . . 12- / .., ... .: . ., 2004.
4. , .. : . 8- . , . . , . . 12- / .., ... .: . ., 2005.
5. , .. / .. // . 2003. 2. . 16 26; 3. . 28 33.
