-
: 5- ..
.. . . |
2014.
.
1. ( ) 4
2. . . .6
3. - ...... 8
4. ......9
5. ............10
5.1 ...........10
5.2 ...........10
5.3 ............10
5.4 ...........10
5.5 .............11
5.6 .............11
5.7 腅...........11
6. ....12
7. .....14
8. - .....15
9. - ...16
10....17
( )
. , , , .
, , .
. , .
, , , 1910 , , -, . .
. , .
1920 , 1950- .
:
- .
- , : , , .
- .
. , .
.
|
|
, , 1926 1930 -, -. 138- - .
. 7, . , 1921 , , .
. 1925 . 1947 1965 .
. . . . , .
, , , , .
. .
5- . .
, , , , , . 6. , , .
. 0,000 .
, . .
.
. 200,00 .
200,50 |
201,00 |
0,00 |
200,600 |
200,420 |
200,197 |
200,285 |
+0,01 |
d2=7 |
d1=29 |
200,00 |
200,406 |
200,105 |
+0,11 |
200,000 |
d4=26 |
d5=17 |
d4=32 |
d3=7 |
0,000 |
201,60 |
200,600 |
200,600 |
+0,08 |
|
|
() , , . H=H1+ *d1, 1-2- d1-d2- . |
():
1=200,00
2=200,00 + *29= 200,406
3=200,50 + *7= 200,600
4=200,00 + *17= 200,197
= 3+1,2= 200,600 + 1,2 = 201,800
() .
:
I= = = 0,0152
i =0,015
:
1= 2-i *L= 200,420 -0,015*21 = 200,105
2= 3-i *B= 200,600 -0,015*12 = 200,420
3= 200,600
4= 3-i *L= 200,600 -0,015*21 = 200,285
0,000 1- ..= -1000 =) 1- 3+.. = 200,60+1,000=201,600
- .
5- , , .
: 1-11- 33,6., -»- 10,8. 3,000 , - 5, 17,500. -2,600, 15,000
4 .
ü 2
ü 2
448 2
740 2
132,4 2
.
.
-3.100, .
.
.
.
.
.
- .
150
.
- . . .
.
5.1 - , -16.24 16.12 1600 , 300 , 2400 , 1400 , 1200.
, , . -50 . ( 2 ), -0,3 - - .
3 :
1. 1,40.
2. .
3. .
-3,100 - .
5.2 400, . , 160 .. .
5.3 , 160 .
.
5.4. , 80 .
5.5. - . 5.200., 2.800. Z , .
|
|
:
1. H :h =3000: 150=20
2. n=20:2=10
3. 1 , , .. 10-1=9
4. 2700.
5. 1200.
6. =2*1200+600=3000 .
5.6. , , , 1400*1400 .
5.7. , . 900*2100., 600*2100., 1200*2100
.
. .
.
/ | γ / 3 | δ | λ / | ||
0,08 | 2,04 | 0,04 | |||
0,05 | |||||
0,12 | 2,04 | 0,06 | |||
0,02 | 0,87 | 0,02 |
23-02-2003
( )
(.1) -2
(.2) -
- ( )
(. 3) λ
23-01-99*
(.1) t=8
( 11) t.. ( 12)
Zht=220
tht= -1.8C
( 18)
.
Ro ≥ Rreg
Ro
Rreg
.4( 23-02-2003)
tint=20C( )
Id | Rreg |
2.1 | |
2.8 | |
3.5 | |
4.2 |
a=0.00035
b=1.4
Ro=Rreg
Ro= +R1+R2+R3+R4+ = +0,04+ + 0.06+ 0.02+ =0.27+
aint= 8,7
aext=23
x=0.14
x=0,2.=200(δ 2)
:
δ1+ δ2+ δ3+ δ4=80+140+120+20=360
5 () 400(=150)
.
δ2=140 |
δ1=80 |
δ3=120 |
δ4=20 |