I. Задайте все типы вопросов к предложениям.

1. I go to Great Britain.
2. Alice washs dishes in an hour.
3. John repairs cars every day.
4. They have dinner at 6 o’clock.
5. It often rains in summer in London.
6. You study English every day.
7. She plays the piano very well.
8. He takes my telephone number.
9. They often visit their grandparents in the village.
10. The children are allowed to watch TV in the evening.
11. She sings with her friends.
12. We come at school in time.
13. The cat is in the tree.
14. You give up smoking.
15. I work in the camp last summer.

 

Active voice

Время	Indefinite
Present Сигнальные слова (наречия) always — всегда often — часто never — никогда usually — обычно sometimes — иногда every day(week, month) — каждый день, неделю, месяц	V, V-s Формы образования I / you / we / they / speak English. He speaks English. · Do you / we / they /speak English? · Does he / she / speak English? · I / you / we / they / do not (don't) speak English. · He / she / does not (doesn't) speak English.
Past yesterday – вчера _last week – на прошлой неделе _last year – в прошлом году the day before yesterday - позавчера... ago -...назад in 2013 году и т.д. last night – вчера вечером last time – в прошлый раз, last – в последний раз	V- ed, V2(неправильные глаголы) I worked. He, she, it worked DidI work? Didhe,she,it work?   Ididn’twork He, she, itdidn’tworkI (write) wrote(непр.гл) You (write) wrote
Future tomorrow (завтра) next year (в следующем году), in five years (через пять лет), in 2035 (в 2035 году) in 2 days, soon скоро	I, we shall + V He, she, it, will We, they Shall I play? Will you play? I shall not play You will not play

Отличительные характеристики некоторых глаголов.

Глаголы движения (go, come, leave, arrive, start и др.) при наличии слов tomorrow, next, in two days употребляются только в Present Indefinite Tense для выражения будущего действия.

The bus stars in five minutes.

 

Exercises

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. (USUALLY)

1. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk). 2. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) her two hours to do her home­work. 8. She (to speak) French well.

Самостоятельная работа

«Настоящее неопределенное время»

 

Употребите глагол в правильной форме.

 

Hello! My name's Alan. I___________ (live/lives) in London. This is my sister Nelly. She___________ (live/lives) in London too. I'm a teacher. I___________(teach/teaches) Spanish and Italian. Nelly's a student. She still________ (go/goes) to college. She_________ (study/studies) modern art. I________(get/gets) up at seven. She_______(get/gets) up at half past seven. I usually__________(leave/leaves) home at exactly eight. Nelly__________(leave/leaves) home at fifteen past eight, and she's sometimes late for classes. I__________(get/gets) home at four. Nelly usually__________(stay/stays) at college till five and__________ (get/gets) home at six. Sometimes she___________(go/goes) to the cinema after classes. Then she__________(get/gets) home later. On Sundays Nelly and I________________(go/goes) to the park to___________(play/plays) tennis. Nelly___________(love/loves) music. I___________(love/loves) music too. I __________(play/plays) the piano. Nelly___________ (play/plays) the violin. Of course, she _____________(play/plays) the piano too.

 

Past Simple

Окончание – ed произносится:

· После звонких согласных, кроме [d], и гласных звуков – как звук [d]:

to open – open ed открывать – открыл

to answer – answer ed отвечать – ответил

· После глухих согласных звуков, кроме [t], - как звук [t]:

to work – work ed работать – работал
to finish – finish ed заканчивать- закончил

· После звуков [d] и [t] как [id]:

to last – last ed продолжаться – продолжался
to intend – intend ed намереваться – намеревался

· Если глагол оканчивается на немую букву – e, то при прибавлении окончания –ed, она выпадает:

to live – liv ed жить – жил

· Глаголы, основа которых оканчивается на – y с предшествующей согласной, меняют y на i:

to study – studi ed учиться – учился

Если перед y стоит гласная, то y сохраняется, например:

to stay – stay ed оставаться – оставался

· Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на согласную с предшествующим кратким гласным звуком, удваивают конечную согласную:

to stop – stopp ed останавливаться – остановился

2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1. What did your neighbors do yesterday? 2. Mr Smith fixed) his car yesterday morning. 3. His wife (to water) her lovely flowers. 4. Their children (to clean) the yard and then they (to play) basketball. 5. In the evening their boys (to listen) to loud music and (to watch) TV. 6. Their little girl (to cry) a lit­tle and then (to smile). 7. Her brothers (to shout) at her. 8. Mrs Smith (to work) in the kitchen. 9. She (to bake) a delicious apple pie. 10. She (to cook) a nice dinner. 11. She (to wash) the dishes and (to look) very tired. 12. The children (to brush) their teeth, (to yawn) a little and (to go) to bed. 13. Their mother (to change) her clothes and (to brush) her hair. Then she (to talk) on the phone. 14. Her hus­band (to smoke) a cigarette and (to talk) to his wife. 15. They (to wait) for the bus. The bus (to arrive) at o’clock. 16. They (to visit) their friends. 17. They (to dance) a lot there. 18. Mr. and Mrs. Smith (to rest) very well last night. They really (to have) a wonderful time with their friends. 19. Mr. Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning? 20. Mrs. Smith (to water) her lovely flowers? Their children (to clean) the yard? They (to play) basketball? When their boys (to watch) TV? 21. Who (to bake) a delicious lemon pie? 22. Mrs. Smith (to cook) a good dinner? 23. The children (to go) to bed? 24. Why Mr. Smith and Mrs Smith (to have) a wonderful time last night? Where they (to be)?

 

3. Перепишите следующий текст в Past Simple.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a “five”. Pete does not get a “five” because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and change my books. Then I go home.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Past Simple.

1. His sister (to study) English every day. 2. She (to study) English two hours ago. 3. Your brother (to go) to school last Friday? — Yes, he.... 4. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 5. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 6. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. 7. Last night he (to wash) his face with soap and water. 8. I (not to have) history lessons every day. 9. We (not to rest) yesterday. 10. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday. 11. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yes­terday she (to walk) to her office. 12. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? — Yes, I.... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 13. You (to come) home at six o’clock yesterday? — No, I.... Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest). 14. Mary (to like) writing stories. 15. Last week she (to write) a funny story about her pet. 16. You (to tell) your mother the truth about the money? 17. You (to wear) your polka-dot dress to work? — Yes, I.... I (to wear) it yesterday. 18. We (to like) to go to the beach. We (to enjoy) swimming in the ocean last weekend.

 

5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Past Simple.

1. Tom always (to eat) breakfast. 2. Yesterday he (not to eat) breakfast because he (to get) up late. 3. We (to like) to cook but we (not to like) to wash the dishes. 4. He never (to shout) at his students. He (to be) a wonderful teacher, I remember. 5. My friend (to know) Spanish very well. 6. Who (to ring) you up an hour ago? 7. He (to live) on the third floor. 8. It (to take) you long to find his house yester­day? 9. When your lessons (to be) over on Monday? 10. I (to have) dinner with my family yesterday. 11. Her friends (to be) ready at five o’clock. 12. One of her brothers (to make) a tour of Europe last sum­mer. 13. Queen Elizabeth II (to be) born in 1926. She (to become) Queen of England in 1952. 14. You always (to get) up at seven o’clock? — No, sometimes I (to get) up at half past seven. 15. Antonio Stradi­vari (to make) wonderful violins. 16. Who (to paint) the world-known picture “Mona Lisa”? 17. She (to know) all the works of Chopin. She (to enjoy) listen­ing to his waltz last night. 18. Steven’s friends (to come) to his birthday party last night and (to give) him wonderful presents. His parents (to cook) a special dinner for him. His girlfriend (to promise) to come, but she (not to be) there. He (to try) to phone, but he couldn’t get through. He (to be) really upset. Only she (not to wish) him a Happy Birthday.

 

6. Преобразуйте предложения в отрицательные 1. I got up very early. 2. I made my breakfast. 3. I left the house at seven. 4. She came on time. 5. We saw her in the office. 6. Jane married Sam. 7. They passed their exam in English. 8. She showed us her new flat. 9. I did my morning exercises yesterday. 10. I liked my new boss. 11. She worked at the library last year. 12. He spent his winter vacation in Moscow. 13. She bought a magazine yesterday. 14. His sister left for Paris last week. 15. She got up late yesterday. 16. My uncle taught me to swim two years ago. 17. My friend passed his exams in January. 18. He liked to play tennis. 19. My brother met me at the station. 20. The student knew many new words.

7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple.

1. I want to get a medical checkup. I (to go) to my doctor tomorrow. 2. He (to give) me a complete examination. 3. The nurse (to lead) me into one of the examination rooms. 4. I (to take) off my clothes and (to put) on a hospital gown. 5. Dr Setton (to come) in, (to shake) my hand, and (to say) hello. 6. I (to stand) on his scale so he can measure my height and my weight. 7. He (to take) my pulse. 8. Then he (to take) my blood pressure. 9. After he takes my blood pressure, he (to take) some blood for a blood analysis. 10. He (to examine) my eyes, ears, nose, and throat. 11. He (to listen) to my heart with a stethoscope. 12. Then he (to take) a chest X-ray and (to do) a cardiogram (ECG or EKG). 13. After the checkup I (to go) home and (to wait) for Dr Setton’s call. 14. Dr Setton (to call) me tomorrow afternoon and (to say) to me: “Stop worring! Your blood analy­sis is excellent.” He is a very good doctor.