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gre-

GRE Cisco , , (passenger packet). , "-".

IP-, GRE , IP . IP- ( , Decnet, IPX Appletalk).

IP .

GRE .

IP .

GRE . Router A Router B S1 S2, Tu0. IP- GRE.

, Router A Router B. , Router B Router A, IP-. Router B (S2). , , GRE IP- GRE.

, GRE.

Router# configure terminal

Router(config)# interface tunnel0

Router(config-if)# keepalive 5 4

!--- keepalive [ []].

 

!--- 5 4 .

!--- .

!--- 10 , 3.

:

 

:

 

""

 

interface tunnel number

 

tunnel source {ip-address | type number}

 

tunnel destination {hostname | ip-address}

3

 

A

interface Tunnel0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
tunnel mode gre
tunnel source FastEthernet0/0
tunnel destination 172.16.15.34
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.145.13 255.255.255.0

D

interface Tunnel0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
tunnel mode gre
tunnel source FastEthernet1/0
tunnel destination 10.0.145.13
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 172.16.15.34 255.255.255.0

GRE , tunnel mode gre .

GRE 0

GRE 0 .

 


GRE:

 

C, Checksum Present. 1 . - ( 0) .

R, Routing Present. 1 bit. -

K, Key Present. 1 bit. - GRE

S, Sequence Number present -

s, Strict Source Route - Strict Source

Recur, Recursion Control - 3- , .

Flags - These bits are reserved and must be transmitted as 0

Version - GRE . 0

Protocol Type - (payload) . Ethernet .

Checksum - . IP ( 1) GRE .

Offset - . Source Route.

Key - . 4-, , . .

Sequence Number - . . 32- , . .

Routing - . . , .

 

 

, IP . , IP , ( TTL ) .. , IP , .

IP , TCP( ) DNS ( ).

, IP ICMP.

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol ) , TCP/IP.

ICMP , , . ICMP , .

ICMP , , , , , . ICMP .

IP , , , - ICMP-. ICMP- , ICMP , .

, ICMP IP-.



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