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V.

1. , , = () ', '',, (n), ..

F(; ; '; '';; (n)) = 0.

, = () .

2. , .

3. n- (; b) = j(), (; b) n- , , ..

F(x; j(); j'();; j(n)()) º 0.

 

 

.

1. :

F(x; ; ') = 0. (4.1)

(4.1) ',

' = f(x; ) (4.2)

- , .

j(; ) d + g(x; ) d = 0.

2. = j(; C), C C.

(; ; ) = 0, , .

3. , - = 0, .. = j(; 0).

, , .

, , .

4. , , .

= () ' = f(x; y), (0) = 0 (), 0, 0 - .

 

 

1. j() d = g(x) dx .

.

F(y) = G(x) + C.

2. ' = j() g(x) .

.

1. '

.

2. d

d = j() g(x) d.

3. , . . , , , d, , , d.

j(). d = g(x) d .

4. ;

F() = G(x) + C .

5. (), (0) = 0.

F(y) = G(x) + C0.

1. ' + 1 + 2= 0, (1) = 1.

. . , .

1. + 1 + 2= 0 ½ × d.

2. d + (1 + 2) d = 0.

3. , ( ¹ 0)

dy = - .

 

4.

,

*, ¹ 0.

,

x = .

5. ,

= 1 =1.

1 = e-1, C = e.

= .

 

1. , .

' + () = Q(x), (4.3)

() Q(x) .

Q(x) º 0, (4.3) .

= .

( ), , (4.3)

= ,

() .

 

1.

' + 2 = 2 .

. . ' + 2 = 0, . . , , 3.

+ 2 = 0 ½ × d

d + 2 d = 0.

 

,

+ 2 d = 0.

:

;

ln|| + 2+ ln|1| = 0, ln|1| = -2.

= , .

= () ,

() .

.

+ 2 () = 2 .

():

.

() = 2+ C.

,

= (2+ C) ,

C .

( ) (4.3), (4.3)

= u v, (4.4)

u v .

(4.4),

' = .(4.5)

' (4.3),

,

. (4.6)

(4.4) u v, , u, , u = 0. u ,

. (4.7)

, u = u(x). (4.6).

U(x) = Q(x).(4.8)

, v = v(x; C), C (4.8). = u v u v ,

= u(x) v(x; C).

, .

2.

( 1) ' + = 2(2 1), (2) = 4.

. . , x ( 1) ( ¹ 0; ¹ 1) (4.3).

' + . (4.9)

= u v. ' = u' v + u v'.

' (4.9),

u' v + u v' + ,

v . (4.10)

u , , . .

. (4.11)

(4.10)

. (4.12)

(4.11) :

,

.

,

,

. (4.13)

u(x) (4.12), v.

,

,

,

v(x; C) = 2 + C. (4.14)

= u v u v (4.13) (4.14),

(2 + ).

, = 4 = 2.

4 = (4 - 2 + ), . . = 0.

,

= 2.

 

 


* , , C ln|C|.



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