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60- , , .

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, - , , Ȉ. , , -2000-15, , , .

- 580. , , -1800 41, . -1800 .

-2000-15 - - . , .

, - , , , , . .

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, ( , ), . , , . , , , , . , .

MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter - ) - , IBM PC. 80x25 (720x350, - 9x14), : , , , . - 15 . - : , , .

HGC (Hercules Graphics Card - Hercules) -

MDA 720x348, Hercules.

CGA (Color Graphics Adapter - ) - . 40x25 80x25 ( - 8x8), 320x200 640x200. 256 - 16 16 ( 8 ), 320x200, 640x200 . , , "" .

- 15 . - : , ( - , , ), .

EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter - ) - CGA, PC AT. 640x350, 80x25 8x14 80x43 - 8x8. - - 16, 64 ( ). , . - "", , . MDA CGA. - 15 18 . - : , ( ).

MCGA (Multicolor Graphics Adapter - ) - IBM PS/2. 640x400 (), 80x25 8x16 80x50 - 8x8. 262144 ( 64 ). , , 64- EGA MCGA. 320x200x256, 64000 , . CGA , EGA - , .

- 31 , CGA - Nx200 Nx400. - -p: , , . - -BIOS (grayscale) p- . BIOS - ( ).

VGA (Video Graphics Array - , , ) - MCGA, EGA, IBM PS/2. 80- . 720x400 MDA 640x480 . 640x480 ( - 4:3). MDA, CGA EGA, MCGA.

IBM 8514/ - (640x480x256 1024x768x256), . VGA. VGA/MCGA.

IBM XGA - IBM. ( 640x480x64k), 132x25 (1056x400). VGA/MCGA.

SVGA (Super VGA - "" VGA) - VGA . 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864, 1280x1024, 1600x1200 - 4:3. 65536 (High Color) 16.7 . (True Color). 132x25, 132x43, 132x50. VBE.

.

: . , . . , , ( ) 32 . (All Points Addresable), . , .

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(CPU)

(PCI AGP)

, , . , , . , , , . , , (frame buffer). , 3D-, , z- (z-buffer), . , (texture memory), .. , . .

, , , (DRAM). , - . , , . .

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, , , - :

,

,

. 1024768, , Windows, 786,432 .

75Hz, . . , 75 Hz.

, - . , 8 28 256 , 16- , high-color, 65,000 , 24- , , true color, 16.7 . 32- 8 , 256 . , 32- 16.7 256 . .

14 . VGA 640480 . 15 , 800600 . , (GUI) , . 17 Windows, 1024768 . 12801024.

1024x768 1 . , , (off-screen memory) . , . 1024768, 8- 75 Hz, 1118 . 3D . Windows 4 . z- .

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- , , , . , , .

-. - - , Web-, , , , ( ) .. Macromedia - Macromedia Flash MX.

, , - , . - , . . , , .

.

1. iXBT Hardware (ixbt.stack.net)

2. 3D News (www.3dnews.ru)

3. (www.computerra.ru)

4. ʔ (www.pcworld.ru)

5. PC Magazine: Russian Edition (www.pcmagazine.ru)

6. ., .. , , .- : , 2000

7. www.vikipedia.ru






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