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. , - , , , , . . , , . .

, ; ( ); , , . , , . , .

. , . , , , - , . (). , -. , , , , , , .

, , , , . "" , . , . -, . , . .

, .

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() .

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1. , , .

2. .

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4. , , .

 

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- , , ;

- - (, ) , () (). [, 94]

- , , , , , ;

- .

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, , distant learning .

(, authentic ), (, database ), , (, distance learning ).

. . : Provide students with authentic examples of sentences containing some or any. The database can be used by students and teachers as a basis for feedback on both learning and teaching, and the devising of relevant activities for the rest of the course. An educational and research organization dedicated to providing a competitive marketplace online for distance learning courses and programs. [David Hardisty & Scott Windeatt, 90].

, , . , , , . , , , , , .

, - [, , 2001] , : exercise, activity, task evaluation, assessment, testing.

exercise . . formal exercise ( ), linguistic exercise ( ), () . , activity task. exercise activity. , exercise .

Activity , - . () . activity task . , task, activity. , task, activity . task , , activity , - , / . : selection, matching, reconstruction, gap-filling, deletion .. activity , . activity . , : accuracy activities vs. fluency activities: ; practice activities vs. communicative activities () () ; pre-communicative activities vs. communicative activities () ; controlled practice activities/guided practice activities vs. free practice activities () ; pre-text (pre-reading/pre-listening) activities vs. in-text (in-whilst-reading/listening) activities vs. post-text (post-reading/post-listening) activities ; Pseudo-communication activities vs. communication activities - - ; closed activities vs. open-ended activities ; pre-teaching activities vs. follow-up activities ( ) ; consciousness-raising activities vs. practice activities .

task 1980- , . task , . :

- (goal/general intention/ a pre-established objective/ a communicative purpose);

- (procedures/ the operations learners use to complete a task);

- (content and language form);

- (product/outcome);

- (order/ the arrangement of a task within a sequence of other tasks);

- , (pacing/ the amount of time spent on a task);

- ( / ), (resources/input data);

- (mode);

- (grouping arrangements)/

, () task activity .

, , , task , . Task , , , . , , , . , , , . , .

, task , exercise drill . tasks , , ( ), tasks , , , .

task , , , , , - . .

 

, , , " " ( ) .

 



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