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- - (, ) , () (). [, 94]
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, , distant learning .
(, authentic ), (, database ), , (, distance learning ).
. . : Provide students with authentic examples of sentences containing some or any. The database can be used by students and teachers as a basis for feedback on both learning and teaching, and the devising of relevant activities for the rest of the course. An educational and research organization dedicated to providing a competitive marketplace online for distance learning courses and programs. [David Hardisty & Scott Windeatt, 90].
, , . , , , . , , , , , .
, - [, , 2001] , : exercise, activity, task evaluation, assessment, testing.
exercise . . formal exercise ( ), linguistic exercise ( ), () . , activity task. exercise activity. , exercise .
Activity , - . () . activity task . , task, activity. , task, activity . task , , activity , - , / . : selection, matching, reconstruction, gap-filling, deletion .. activity , . activity . , : accuracy activities vs. fluency activities: ; practice activities vs. communicative activities () () ; pre-communicative activities vs. communicative activities () ; controlled practice activities/guided practice activities vs. free practice activities () ; pre-text (pre-reading/pre-listening) activities vs. in-text (in-whilst-reading/listening) activities vs. post-text (post-reading/post-listening) activities ; Pseudo-communication activities vs. communication activities - - ; closed activities vs. open-ended activities ; pre-teaching activities vs. follow-up activities ( ) ; consciousness-raising activities vs. practice activities .
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task 1980- , . task , . :
- (goal/general intention/ a pre-established objective/ a communicative purpose);
- (procedures/ the operations learners use to complete a task);
- (content and language form);
- (product/outcome);
- (order/ the arrangement of a task within a sequence of other tasks);
- , (pacing/ the amount of time spent on a task);
- ( / ), (resources/input data);
- (mode);
- (grouping arrangements)/
, () task activity .
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