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The moral sphere of consciousness of partially sane delinquents. Part I




I. A. Kudryavtsev

Sc. D. (psychology), Doctor of Medicine, professor, head of psychological laboratory of Federal State institution "State scientific centre of social and forensic psychiatry after V.P. Serbsky", Moscow

Rep-test assisted structure and substantial differences in semantic organization of consciousness of 50 conventional persons without mental pathology (control group) and 15 probationers with mental pathology are established. The latter were called to account for criminal liability and acknowledged partially sane in respect of criminated to them delinquency (main group). By factor analysis of 40 constructs (moral values mainly) and 10 elements (notions reflecting basic person's conceptions) semantic peculiarities of conventional moral and public order non-recognition by probationers of the main group were revealed. In the course of semantic analysis of peculiarities of reflected in probationers minds basic social norms, structure and substantial criteria of their world sensing were allotted, the ones which determine the breach of social behavior and law-abidance norms. The totality of rep-test assisted results revealing state and dynamic tendencies of probationers semantic consciousness allows foreseeing the probability of delinquent social behavior repetition and/or criminal recidivisms.

Key words: Rep-test technique, semantic analysis, social delinquent behavior, basic social norms, consciousness semantic sphere, self-regulation.

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FISHES DIFFERENTIAL CHEMOSENSITIVITY STUDY

L. A. Selivanova*, I. G. Skotnikova**

* Junior research assistant, A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow

**PhD, senior research assistant, Psychological Institute of PAS, Moscow

The work is carried out in the sphere of psychophysis of animals as a part of animal psychology. The results obtained in the study of differential sensitivity and capacity limits for chemical agents' distinguishing by quality in early ontogenesis of Russian sturgeon are presented. The study was conducted at the environment most close to the natural one. For the first time Weber's low application for water-habitants' chemosensitivity description as well as ecological conditionality of fishes' chemosensitivity are shown.

Key words: animal and ichthyo-psychology, psychophysis of animals, differential sensitivity, distinguishing by quality, method of constants, adaptation, Russian sturgeon's naive whitebait.

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