.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, - . , , , . (: Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, ; - ; ) . , . , . , , , .

() , .

Dow Jones Industrial Average, DJIA, - -, 30 , NYSE. , , IBM, General Electric ., (blue chips). . ( , ) , . , , , . , . , -, 10 , : 1990- 3000, 12000 ( 1932 ., 42,11). DJIA : ( Bonds); 20 (Transport); 15 (Utilities).

, , NYSE, - NYSE Composite. , - - Standard and Poor's 500 (S&P 500), 400 , 40 , 40 20 . S&P Industrials S&P Financials. , S&P 500 , Standard and Poor's Composite. 80% NYSE. , . S&P 500 .

- . - (), , NYSE. ( Market Value), 800 . NASDAQ, - - , Internet.

, , . NYSE 30 , 1935 . Financial Times - FT Ordinary Share Index, FT 30. , FT-SE 100, Footsie () . Nikkei (). DAX. Reuters.

. RTS1-Interfax. . . , , ( , , Internet-). DJIA: . NASDAQ Composite .

, (over the counter). . . , . 1909 . . (John Moody), , Dun and Bradctreet. John Moody Dun and Bradstreet. Moody's Investors Service ( Moody's). . Moody's Standard and Poor's S&P. ( , ). : Fitch Investors Service ( - Fitch) Duff and Phelps Credit Rating Company ( - Duff and Phelps). ( , , , , .). (, ) Standard and Poor's.

, , , , .., , . , AM Best Company Thomson Bankwatch .

. - , () . .

( ) .

. , Standard and Poor's (S&P).

( ) . , Moody's AAA, .

. 2000 . + S&P Fitch. Moody's . Fitch, S&P .

, , .

. . .





:


: 2016-12-06; !; : 585 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1690 - | 1518 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.008 .