: . . , . .
2005 . . . *, . . **
* , , ,
** ,
- (). . , . (. . ). , .
: - , , , , .
"" - . : , , , , , , , , , [2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 24, 25].
, , , . .
, "". :
1) - -, [1, 2, 5];
2) , , , , .. [1, 2, 5, 9, 12,15.16];
3) [4, 16, 18];
4) , [1,9, 11, 14];
5) [12, 13];
6) , , [4, 7, 15];
7) - , [7, 14];
8) () [6, 7, 14, 26 - 28];
9) - () [17, 19, 20, 23].
, . .
|
|
- . "", , "-" , . , , . . . , :
. 65
[5].
. . [15], . . [5], . . - [1] , , , , , , . "-".
"-" (), , - . - - ( , , , ). , (, , ). "" , [19, 20].
, "-". , , , , . -, , , .
, [8,11,16]. , [17, 19, 23].
, -, -, .
. .
, - "" "" [12, 26, 27, 28].
( [25]), , , , , [26, 28].
|
|
. , - , - - . , [9,13]. , . . , , [13].
[7, 8, 11, 16 - 18, 20, 21, 23]. . , . , . . , , , . , [16].
. . . . - () [14, 16, 17, 18]. , " , - , , - () " [20, . 28]. , () : 12 () - 10 () [21, 22].
, : 1. ()
. 66
, . 2. . . 3. , . . .
116 . (83) 18 - 26 , 22.4 .
- () [21]. , - , , - .
- (), [22]. . [14]. - , [6].
: (8); 4- , ; , , (), ().
|
|
80 (8 ). 10 : , , , , , , , , . . 8 32 20 .
, 22 : 12 10 : (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (.); (); (.); (.); (.); (.); (.); (.); (); (.).
SPSS/PC+ ( DOS).
. 1 . - , , , -. . 1, (586 ), [21]. - (33.57 34.06 ), () (36.56 ). - 30.
. 1 , , - . - : (21.74 ), (21.33 ), (20.41 ). - (14.09 ), (16.21), (17.02 17.15, ). , - ,
. 67
1.
N / | =116 | , | |||
29.6 | 7.85 | 30.2 | 5.8 | ||
33.57 | 6.58 | 30.2 | 5.7 | ||
34.06 | 8.63 | 30.3 | 5.9 | ||
31.74 | 8.07 | 30.4 | 5.5 | ||
26.79 | 8.82 | 30.4 | 5.6 | ||
31.06 | 7.36 | 29.8 | 5.7 | ||
31.72 | 9.27 | 30.3 | 5.8 | ||
30.53 | 6.24 | 30.3 | 5.8 | ||
36.56 | 6.95 | 30.2 | 6.0 | ||
27.57 | 7.62 | 30.9 | 6.0 | ||
31.09 | 8.79 | 30.5 | 5.9 | ||
31.2 | 7.61 | 30.4 | 5.8 | ||
. | 21.33 | 2.59 | 21.1 | 4.0 | |
. | 18.87 | 2.38 | 19.2 | 3.9 | |
. | 21.74 | 4.35 | 21.9 | 3.9 | |
. | 18.5 | 3.9 | 18.1 | 3.9 | |
. | 16.21 | 3.75 | 16.3 | 4.0 | |
. | 17.02 | 3.91 | 17.0 | 4.4 | |
. | 20.41 | 3.27 | 21.3 | 4.1 | |
. | 17.15 | 3.58 | 17.1 | 4.0 | |
. | 14.09 | 3.19 | 14.2 | 4.0 | |
. | 18.59 | 4.41 | 19.0 | 4.4 |
: (1 - 12) : - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - . 13 - 22 - : . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - .
|
|
, - , , .
. - - .
. 2 . , . , .
, - - - - : (r = =.451, p =. 00), (r =.152, p = =. 05), (r =.355, p =. 00); (r =.367, p =.00); : (r =.378, p =.00), (r =.224, p =.00), (r =.263, p =.00).
, , , , (r = -.270, p =. 00).
: (r =.176, p =.02), (r =.327, p =.00) (r =.268,.537,.220; p =. 00).
: - (r =.287, p =. 00), (r = =.334,.412,.212, p =. 00 .01, ), - (r = -.168, p =. 03).
(9 12 ) , , - . : (r = -.283, p =.00), (r = -.257; -.266; p =. 00), (r = -.225, -.188, p =.00 .02, ). (r =.255, p =.00) (r =. 313, 458, 329; p =.00).
- - . : (r = -.200, p =.01), (r = -.190, p =.02), (r = -.211, p =.01), (r = -.318, p =.00), (r = -.200, p =.01). -
. 68
2. (n = 116)
0.45 | -0.05 | 0.13 | 0.29 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.15 | -0.12 | 0.03 | 0.22 | |
p | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.33 | 0.01 | ||
0.15 | -0.02 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.030 | -0.20 | 0.06 | -0.25 | 0.22 | 0.06 | |
p | 0.05 | 0.42 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.27 | |
0.36 | -0.09 | 0.17 | -0.12 | -0.28 | -0.19 | 0.24 | 0.26 | -0.43 | -0.12 | |
p | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.09 | |||||
0.05 | 0.04 | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.06 | -0.12 | 0.01 | 0.16 | |
p | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.1 | 0.43 | 0.26 | ||
0.14 | 0.13 | -0.11 | -0.00 | -0.26 | -0.09 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | -0.06 | |
p | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.49 | 0.16 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.26 | |
0.37 | 0.01 | -0.04 | -0.15 | -0.27 | -0.01 | 0.35 | 0.11 | -0.31 | 0.00 | |
p | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 0.44 | 0.12 | 0.48 | ||||
0.38 | -0.05 | -0.04 | 0.01 | -0.23 | -0.21 | 0.40 | -0.06 | -0.24 | -0.11 | |
p | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.11 | ||||
0.22 | -0.04 | -0.01 | -0.13 | -0.09 | -0.32 | 0.28 | -0.16 | -0.08 | -0.19 | |
p | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.18 | 0.02 | |||
0.26 | -0.27 | 0.09 | -0.17 | -0.19 | -0.20 | 0.31 | 0.04 | -0.41 | ||
p | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.49 | ||||
0.00 | 0.13 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.40 | -0.06 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.30 | |
p | 0.48 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.02 | |||||
-0.04 | -0.00 | 0.54 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.33 | -0.01 | -0.15 | 0.15 | 0.45 | |
p | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||
-0.00 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.26 | -0.15 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.31 | |
p | 0.49 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.35 | 0.12 |
: ; - . (p).
|
|
(r =. 405,.327,.260; p =. 00).
() : (r =.153, p =. 05 r =.240, p =.05), (r =.351, p =.00), (r =.390,.282,.309; p =.00).
, , , , - . (r =.257, p = =. 00), - (r = -.251, p =.00) (r = -.155, p =.04).
, , -, , , , . , [14]. , (r = -.435, p =. 00), (r = -.307, p =. 00), (r = = -.237, p =. 00 r = -.411, p =. 00). , , (r =.217, p =. 01). (r = =.189, p =. 02 r =.149, p =.05). , , .
, "" "" , . - , - .
. 69
3. (n = 116)
0.20963 | 0.31992 | 0.22311 | 0.45322* | |
-0.03374 | -0.05184 | 0.69141* | 0.08503 | |
-0.19516 | 0.71957* | -0.20482 | -0.00993 | |
0.27559 | -0.03007 | 0.42417 | 0.00642 | |
-0.23907 | 0.10612 | 0.11802 | 0.33355 | |
-0.11316 | 0.70093* | -0.23951 | 0.05145 | |
-0.26178 | 0.57110* | 0.24274 | 0.27982 | |
-0.30582 | 0.26309 | 0.61736* | 0.13855 | |
-0.05805 | 0.66696* | 0.11027 | -0.27202 | |
0.57764* | -0.19266 | 0.2678 | 0.19303 | |
0.73775* | -0.12184 | 0.11314 | 0.01336 | |
0.50724* | -0.0256 | 0.06865 | -0.02258 | |
. | 0.11837 | 0.67018* | 0.17982 | 0.32932 |
. | -0.01135 | 0.22595 | 0.27191 | 0.58543* |
. | 0.73738* | 0.12543 | 0.36489 | -0.20234 |
. | 0.46036 | -0.09601 | 0.08528 | 0.63494* |
. | 0.65809* | 0.22129 | 0.14712 | 0.07734 |
. | 0.70762* | -0.04231 | -0.29932 | -0.09843 |
. | 0.10885 | 0.65244* | 0.22644 | 0.07657 |
. | -0.16106 | 0.01359 | -0.66886* | 0.20874 |
. | 0.13937 | -0.63190* | 0.10801 | 0.40412 |
. | 0.80678* | 0.12064 | 0.03216 | -0.06077 |
. .!.(*)- .
(r = -. 191, p =. 02), - (r =.218, p =.01) (r =.305,.450, 314; p =. 00). . 3, . Varimax.
70% . : , , . (, , ) : , ( ). ( ) - . - (, .4532) : .
, , . , - . .
. , -, , , "", . , . , -, , .
, , - , , . , ( ) - .
, , , -, : , .
, , -, , , -, , .
, , , . (
. 70
) - , , .
, , , , . , , . , , , , .. , , . , "" , () .
() . "" ( ) - , () "" : , .
, , : , . , - . : .
, , , -, , . , . , - , - - .
, , [14], , , , . , , , . , : , , .
( ), , . , , . ; .
, . , , : , , . , . , , : , , : , ( ). , , . ( ) - . , , , . : - - . (-, .)
- () [20, 21,22].
. () , , , , 16- [26], " -
. 71
" [28], : -, , , -, -, , . , , , , .
. , , , : , , , ( ) .
, , , , , , .
: - , - (, , , ) ( , , , ..) - .
, , , , , , . , "" , (), .
- , , . , , , , .., , , .
1. . , . (, ) () , . (, ) . .
2. .
1. - . . // . .: , 1990. . 18 - 43.
2. . . . ., 1968.
3. . . . --, 1997.
4. . . . .: , 1997.
5. . . . .: , 1994.
6. . ., . . - . , 1989.
7. . . ., 1997.
8. . . . .: , 1993.
9. . ., . . . ., 1957. . 1.
. 72
10. . . ., 1930.
11. // - 16 - 18 2003 . .: -, 2003.
12. . . . , 1921.
13. . . . ., 1969.
14. . . --, 1997.
15. . . . ., 1984.
16. . . . .: , 1986.
17. . . . .: , 1966.
18. . . . , 1999.
19. . . - . .: , 1979.
20. . . // . . 1986. N 4. . 23 - 35.
21. . . - : . ., 1997.
22. . ., . . (-). ., 2003.
23. . . . .: , 1961.
24. . . ? , 1982.
25. Allport G.W., Odbert H.S. Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study // Psychol. Monographs. 1936. V. 47.
26. Cattel R.B., Kline P. The scientific analysis of personality and motivation. N.Y.: Acad. Press, 1977.
27. Eysenck H.J., Eysenck M.W. Personality and individual differences. N.Y.: Plenum Press, 1985.
28. McCrae R., Costa P.T. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across the instruments and observers //J. Pers. and Soc. Psychol. 1987. V. 52. P. 81 - 90.