.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.

: . . , . .

2005 . . . *, . . **

* , , ,

** ,

- (). . , . (. . ). , .

: - , , , , .

"" - . : , , , , , , , , , [2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 24, 25].

, , , . .

, "". :

1) - -, [1, 2, 5];

2) , , , , .. [1, 2, 5, 9, 12,15.16];

3) [4, 16, 18];

4) , [1,9, 11, 14];

5) [12, 13];

6) , , [4, 7, 15];

7) - , [7, 14];

8) () [6, 7, 14, 26 - 28];

9) - () [17, 19, 20, 23].

, . .

- . "", , "-" , . , , . . . , :

. 65

[5].

. . [15], . . [5], . . - [1] , , , , , , . "-".

"-" (), , - . - - ( , , , ). , (, , ). "" , [19, 20].

, "-". , , , , . -, , , .

, [8,11,16]. , [17, 19, 23].

, -, -, .

. .

, - "" "" [12, 26, 27, 28].

( [25]), , , , , [26, 28].

. , - , - - . , [9,13]. , . . , , [13].

[7, 8, 11, 16 - 18, 20, 21, 23]. . , . , . . , , , . , [16].

. . . . - () [14, 16, 17, 18]. , " , - , , - () " [20, . 28]. , () : 12 () - 10 () [21, 22].

, : 1. ()

. 66

, . 2. . . 3. , . . .

116 . (83) 18 - 26 , 22.4 .

- () [21]. , - , , - .

- (), [22]. . [14]. - , [6].

: (8); 4- , ; , , (), ().

80 (8 ). 10 : , , , , , , , , . . 8 32 20 .

, 22 : 12 10 : (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (); (.); (); (.); (.); (.); (.); (.); (.); (); (.).

SPSS/PC+ ( DOS).

. 1 . - , , , -. . 1, (586 ), [21]. - (33.57 34.06 ), () (36.56 ). - 30.

. 1 , , - . - : (21.74 ), (21.33 ), (20.41 ). - (14.09 ), (16.21), (17.02 17.15, ). , - ,

. 67

1.

N / =116 ,
  29.6 7.85 30.2 5.8
  33.57 6.58 30.2 5.7
  34.06 8.63 30.3 5.9
  31.74 8.07 30.4 5.5
  26.79 8.82 30.4 5.6
  31.06 7.36 29.8 5.7
  31.72 9.27 30.3 5.8
  30.53 6.24 30.3 5.8
  36.56 6.95 30.2 6.0
  27.57 7.62 30.9 6.0
  31.09 8.79 30.5 5.9
  31.2 7.61 30.4 5.8
  . 21.33 2.59 21.1 4.0
  . 18.87 2.38 19.2 3.9
  . 21.74 4.35 21.9 3.9
  . 18.5 3.9 18.1 3.9
  . 16.21 3.75 16.3 4.0
  . 17.02 3.91 17.0 4.4
  . 20.41 3.27 21.3 4.1
  . 17.15 3.58 17.1 4.0
  . 14.09 3.19 14.2 4.0
  . 18.59 4.41 19.0 4.4

: (1 - 12) : - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - . 13 - 22 - : . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - ; . - .

, - , , .

. - - .

. 2 . , . , .

, - - - - : (r = =.451, p =. 00), (r =.152, p = =. 05), (r =.355, p =. 00); (r =.367, p =.00); : (r =.378, p =.00), (r =.224, p =.00), (r =.263, p =.00).

, , , , (r = -.270, p =. 00).

: (r =.176, p =.02), (r =.327, p =.00) (r =.268,.537,.220; p =. 00).

: - (r =.287, p =. 00), (r = =.334,.412,.212, p =. 00 .01, ), - (r = -.168, p =. 03).

(9 12 ) , , - . : (r = -.283, p =.00), (r = -.257; -.266; p =. 00), (r = -.225, -.188, p =.00 .02, ). (r =.255, p =.00) (r =. 313, 458, 329; p =.00).

- - . : (r = -.200, p =.01), (r = -.190, p =.02), (r = -.211, p =.01), (r = -.318, p =.00), (r = -.200, p =.01). -

. 68

2. (n = 116)

0.45 -0.05 0.13 0.29 0.03 0.01 0.15 -0.12 0.03 0.22
p   0.28 0.08   0.35 0.41 0.05 0.09 0.33 0.01
0.15 -0.02 0.09 0.08 0.030 -0.20 0.06 -0.25 0.22 0.06
p 0.05 0.42 0.15 0.2 0.36 0.01 0.27   0.01 0.27
0.36 -0.09 0.17 -0.12 -0.28 -0.19 0.24 0.26 -0.43 -0.12
p   0.15 0.02 0.09   0.02       0.09
0.05 0.04 0.33 0.09 0.25 0.07 0.06 -0.12 0.01 0.16
p 0.29 0.34   0.15   0.23 0.26 0.1 0.43 0.26
0.14 0.13 -0.11 -0.00 -0.26 -0.09 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.06
p 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.49   0.16 0.41 0.42 0.36 0.26
0.37 0.01 -0.04 -0.15 -0.27 -0.01 0.35 0.11 -0.31 0.00
p   0.43 0.33 0.06   0.44   0.12   0.48
0.38 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 -0.23 -0.21 0.40 -0.06 -0.24 -0.11
p   0.31 0.33 0.47   0.01   0.26   0.11
0.22 -0.04 -0.01 -0.13 -0.09 -0.32 0.28 -0.16 -0.08 -0.19
p   0.33 0.45 0.09 0.16     0.04 0.18 0.02
0.26 -0.27 0.09 -0.17 -0.19 -0.20 0.31 0.04 -0.41  
p     0.17 0.03 0.02 0.01   0.34   0.49
0.00 0.13 0.27 0.33 0.31 0.40 -0.06 0.13 0.19 0.30
p 0.48 0.07         0.24 0.08 0.02  
-0.04 -0.00 0.54 0.41 0.46 0.33 -0.01 -0.15 0.15 0.45
p 0.33 0.47         0.44 0.05 0.05  
-0.00 0.11 0.22 0.21 0.33 0.26 -0.15 0.03 0.11 0.31
p 0.49 0.11   0.01     0.05 0.35 0.12  

: ; - . (p).

(r =. 405,.327,.260; p =. 00).

() : (r =.153, p =. 05 r =.240, p =.05), (r =.351, p =.00), (r =.390,.282,.309; p =.00).

, , , , - . (r =.257, p = =. 00), - (r = -.251, p =.00) (r = -.155, p =.04).

, , -, , , , . , [14]. , (r = -.435, p =. 00), (r = -.307, p =. 00), (r = = -.237, p =. 00 r = -.411, p =. 00). , , (r =.217, p =. 01). (r = =.189, p =. 02 r =.149, p =.05). , , .

, "" "" , . - , - .

. 69

3. (n = 116)

       
0.20963 0.31992 0.22311 0.45322*
-0.03374 -0.05184 0.69141* 0.08503
-0.19516 0.71957* -0.20482 -0.00993
0.27559 -0.03007 0.42417 0.00642
-0.23907 0.10612 0.11802 0.33355
-0.11316 0.70093* -0.23951 0.05145
-0.26178 0.57110* 0.24274 0.27982
-0.30582 0.26309 0.61736* 0.13855
-0.05805 0.66696* 0.11027 -0.27202
0.57764* -0.19266 0.2678 0.19303
0.73775* -0.12184 0.11314 0.01336
0.50724* -0.0256 0.06865 -0.02258
. 0.11837 0.67018* 0.17982 0.32932
. -0.01135 0.22595 0.27191 0.58543*
. 0.73738* 0.12543 0.36489 -0.20234
. 0.46036 -0.09601 0.08528 0.63494*
. 0.65809* 0.22129 0.14712 0.07734
. 0.70762* -0.04231 -0.29932 -0.09843
. 0.10885 0.65244* 0.22644 0.07657
. -0.16106 0.01359 -0.66886* 0.20874
. 0.13937 -0.63190* 0.10801 0.40412
. 0.80678* 0.12064 0.03216 -0.06077

. .!.(*)- .

(r = -. 191, p =. 02), - (r =.218, p =.01) (r =.305,.450, 314; p =. 00). . 3, . Varimax.

70% . : , , . (, , ) : , ( ). ( ) - . - (, .4532) : .

, , . , - . .

. , -, , , "", . , . , -, , .

, , - , , . , ( ) - .

, , , -, : , .

, , -, , , -, , .

, , , . (

. 70

) - , , .

, , , , . , , . , , , , .. , , . , "" , () .

() . "" ( ) - , () "" : , .

, , : , . , - . : .

, , , -, , . , . , - , - - .

, , [14], , , , . , , , . , : , , .

( ), , . , , . ; .

, . , , : , , . , . , , : , , : , ( ). , , . ( ) - . , , , . : - - . (-, .)

- () [20, 21,22].

. () , , , , 16- [26], " -

. 71

" [28], : -, , , -, -, , . , , , , .

. , , , : , , , ( ) .

, , , , , , .

: - , - (, , , ) ( , , , ..) - .

, , , , , , . , "" , (), .

- , , . , , , , .., , , .

1. . , . (, ) () , . (, ) . .

2. .

1. - . . // . .: , 1990. . 18 - 43.

2. . . . ., 1968.

3. . . . --, 1997.

4. . . . .: , 1997.

5. . . . .: , 1994.

6. . ., . . - . , 1989.

7. . . ., 1997.

8. . . . .: , 1993.

9. . ., . . . ., 1957. . 1.

. 72

10. . . ., 1930.

11. // - 16 - 18 2003 . .: -, 2003.

12. . . . , 1921.

13. . . . ., 1969.

14. . . --, 1997.

15. . . . ., 1984.

16. . . . .: , 1986.

17. . . . .: , 1966.

18. . . . , 1999.

19. . . - . .: , 1979.

20. . . // . . 1986. N 4. . 23 - 35.

21. . . - : . ., 1997.

22. . ., . . (-). ., 2003.

23. . . . .: , 1961.

24. . . ? , 1982.

25. Allport G.W., Odbert H.S. Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study // Psychol. Monographs. 1936. V. 47.

26. Cattel R.B., Kline P. The scientific analysis of personality and motivation. N.Y.: Acad. Press, 1977.

27. Eysenck H.J., Eysenck M.W. Personality and individual differences. N.Y.: Plenum Press, 1985.

28. McCrae R., Costa P.T. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across the instruments and observers //J. Pers. and Soc. Psychol. 1987. V. 52. P. 81 - 90.



<== | ==>
 | II. -2
:


: 2016-12-06; !; : 1345 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1546 - | 1314 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.079 .