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Effect of glutamine on small intestine and on liver functional state in posttraumatic period of cardiac contusion

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EFFECT OF GLUTAMINE ON SMALL INTESTINE AND ON LIVER FUNCTIONAL STATE IN POSTTRAUMATIC PERIOD OF CARDIAC CONTUSION

V.S. Verbitskaya, O.V. Korpacheva

Summary. Heart contusion was simulated using original device, imitating anterior chest wall blow about a wheel rack at collision of the moving car with an obstacle. Parietal digestion, cytolysis of cholestasis, cholinesterase activity and blood content of low and average molecular weight substances in rats at early posttraumatic period were investigated. Increase of parietal amylase fraction activity in the intestine can testify to small intestine mucosa destruction when ischemia/hypoxia and increase of hepatocyte cytolysis markers to liver damage. For the correction of the disturbed intestine and liver function as well as systemic endotoxemia glutamine was used. Significant decrease of a parietal amylase activity, as an intestine disorder marker, as well as decrease of liver and catabolic pool of low and average molecular weight substances damage markers activity were detected.

Key words: Simulating heart contusion, cavitary and parietal digestion, endotoxemia, glutamine.

 

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Statistica 6.0. : (), (δ), (), ( ), ( ), (LQ25) (HQ75). -. - . 0,05 [6].

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(. 1) α- : 3 - 48 %, 6 58 %, 1 45 % . 3 - 64% 100% . 6 140% . 1 : 79% - , 160% - 67% - . α- 6 1 , , 41% 39% . C - . (. 2) 100% 6 , 5 59%. 6 , , 199% . 3, 6 , 1 7 25%, 82%, 43% 98% , , . 26% 6 , , .

(. 3) 3 50%. 6 46% 59% . 1 ( 80% 100%), ( 23% 98%). 5 ( 45% 73% ). 238-266 1,5-2 . .

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, , γ- , , [7, 9]. , , , . , . , . , , - [2, 9]. , . .

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.

1.

(..) , Me [LQ;HQ]

 

1 2 3
1,32 [1,15; 1,5] 1,09 [0,9; 1,18] 0,22 [0,14; 0,23] 0,08 [0,05; 0,14] 0,27 [0,2; 0,32]
1,09 [1,04; 1,45] 0,86 [0,82; 1,06] 0,17 [0,1; 0,25] 0,09 [0,04; 0,13] 0,22 [0,13; 0,4]
0,83 [0,59; 1,41] 0,49 [0,28; 0,95] 0,13 [0,06; 0,26] 0,08 [0,02; 0,11] 0,23 [0,2; 0,31]
1 1,7 [1,61; 1,81] 0,63 [0,3; 0,96] 0,28 [0,04; 0,37] 0,17 [0,05; 0,27] 0,32 [0,18; 0,43]
1,57 [0,38; 1,64] 0,29 [0,17; 0,44] 0,19 [0,07; 0,26] 0,11 [0,04; 0,26] 0,31 [0,19; 0,34]
1,55 [1,39; 1,72] 0,3 [0,24; 0,32] 0,08 [0,04; 0,21] 0,14 [0,04; 0,21] 0,03 [0,11; 0,34]
3 1,60 [1,52; 1,70]* 1,25 [0,68; 1,52] 0,33 [0,25; 0,37]* 0,21 [0,16; 0,26]* 0,3 [0,17; 0,36]
1,56 [1,28; 1,65]* 0,77 [0,38; 1,32] 0,14 [0,11; 0,25] 0,06 [0,04; 0,08] 0,18 [0,09; 0,24]
1,41 [1,27; 1,59]* 0,31 [0,20; 0,86] 0,12 [0,06; 0,15] 0,07 [0,05; 0,11] 0,23 [0,22; 0,32]
6 1,65 [1,39; 1,67]* 1,05 [0,92; 1,38] 0,58 [0,48; 0,7]* 0,19 [0,08; 0,21] 0,33 [0,22; 0,45]
1,6 [1,15; 1,64] 0,46 [0,41; 1,62] 0,22 [0,12; 0,71] 0,16 [0,06; 0,27] 0,36 [0,18; 0,45]
1,65 [1,37; 1,73]* 0,65 [0,3; 1,26] 0,45 [0,11; 0,53]* 0,15 [0,03; 0,16] 0,3 [0,09; 0,5]
1 1,54 [1,42; 1,74]* 0,53 [1,42; 1,69]* 0,52 [0,44; 0,53]* 0,19 [0,14; 0,32]* 0,55 [0,33; 0,83]
1,46 [1,41; 1,61]* 1,45 [0,85; 1,56] 0,56 [0,32; 0,9]* 0,22 [0,18; 0,28]* 0,47 [0,32; 0,51]
1,49 [1,2; 1,67]* 1,36 [0,61; 1,58]* 0,17 [0,14; 0,29] 0,1 [0,07; 0,19] 0,33 [0,23; 0,46]
3 1,54 [1,4; 1,65] 1,36 [0,82; 1,57] 0,35 [0,16; 0,63] 0,21 [0,09; 0,23] 0,38 [0,24; 0,47]
1,49 [1,34; 1,58] 1,25 [0,7; 1,46] 0,45 [0,28; 0,6] 0,03 [0,22; 0,4] 0,29 [0,22; 0,4]
1,32 [1,2; 1,44] 0,52 [0,15; 0,9] 0,12 [0,04; 0,21] 0,13 [0,07; 0,18] 0,24 [0,19; 0,3]
5 1,51 [1,34; 1,64] 0,62 [0,58; 0,71] 0,28 [0,2; 0,3] 0,12 [0,1; 0,16] 0,36 [0,32; 0,38]
1,67 [1,53; 1,77] 0,53 [0,43; 0,59] 0,22 [0,19; 0,23] 0,12 [0,1; 0,15] 0,29 [0,2; 0,3]
0,96 [0,84; 1,43] 0,40 [0,37; 0,47] 0,17 [0,09; 0,22] 0,15 [0,09; 0,19] 0,25 [0,21; 0,37]
7 1,53 [1,49; 1,55] 0,72 [0,57; 0,14] 0,24 [0,13; 0,26] 0,6 [0,04; 0,21] 0,25 [0,23; 0,37]
1,44 [1,38; 1,52] 0,51 [0,12; 0,57] 0,11 [0,09; 0,25] 0,06 [0,04; 0,14] 0,21 [0,11; 0,28]
0,92 [0,81; 1,11] 0,19 [0,15; 0,4] 0,08 [0,06; 0,25] 0,13 [0,02; 0,17] 0,21[0,1; 0,33]
6 1,72 [1,58; 1,77]** 1,16 [0,9; 1,28] 0,22 [0,14; 0,27] 0,09 [0,05; 0,15] 0,27 [0,2; 0,4]
1,51 [1,42; 1,56]* 0,88 [0,82; 1,1] 0,19 [0,1; 0,27] 0,11 [0,04; 0,18] 0,22 [0,14; 0,4]
1,33 [1,05; 1,48]* 0,5 [0,28; 0,97] 0,17 [0,13; 0,28] 0,09 [0,05; 0,11] 0,26 [0,2; 0,34]
1 1,63 [1,60; 1,76]** 1,27 [1,07; 1,28] 0,22 [0,21; 0,27] 0,14 [0,08; 0,19] 0,27 [0,2; 0,4]
1,52 [1,3; 1,6]* 0,86 [0,74; 1,1] 0,19 [0,11; 0,3] 0,14 [0,06; 0,18] 0,29 [0,19; 0,4]
1,34 [1,15; 1,48]* 0,5 [0,35; 0,97] 0,16 [0,13; 0,28] 0,09 [0,06; 0,11] 0,30 [0,16; 0,34]

 

. ; ; ; : * - p 0,05, ** - p 0,01.

 

2.

(), γ- () () (/) , Me [LQ;HQ]

 

 

. :

* - p 0,05, ** - p 0,01, *** - p 0,001

13,5[11,9; 16,3] 2,2[1,8; 2,6] 8303[7619; 9209]
3 12,8 [10,4; 13,6] 2,8 [2,5; 3,5]* 7809[7452; 9561]
6 26,9 [23,3; 31,4]*** 4,0[3,6; 4,2]*** 6578 [5202; 7602]**
1 13,7 [11,6; 30,5] 3,2 [2,7; 3,9]* 7862[7204; 8553]
3 14,1[10,7; 15,0] 2,1 [1,5; 2,9] 8831 [7402; 10011]
5 21,4 [19,4; 26,3]*** 2,8 [2,4; 3,9] 8434 [6839; 9939]
7 14,2 [12,4; 15,7] 4,4 [3,6; 5,7]*** 8013 [7432; 9525]
6 40,4 [36,7; 46,7]*** 2,85 [2,7; 3,5] 9526 [8542; 9872]
5 15,1 [12,2; 16,3] 2,3 [2,1; 2,5] 7921 [6854; 8320]
7 14,3 [12,2; 15,9] 2,25 [2,0; 2,6 ] 8181 [7531; 8830]

 

3.

(.) , Me [LQ;HQ]

 

   
% . %
    5,52 [5,37; 5,64]   3,99 [2,82; 4,28]  
5,27 [5,11; 5,38]   3,62 [2,74; 4,13]  
  3   5,56 [5,47; 5,66]   6,08 [5,38; 6,46]*  
5,35 [5,24; 5,46]   3,63 [3,06; 3,87]  
  6   8,25 [8,18; 8,92]*   6,33 [5,88; 6,88]*  
5,34 [5,3; 5,54]   3,63 [2,74; 4,12]  
  1   9,48 [9,30; 9,88]*   7,98 [7,54;8,34]*  
6,49 [5,54; 7,76]*   7,17 [4,42; 8,54]*  
  3   5,53 [5,41; 5,82]   4,23 [3,12; 4,41]  
5,4 [5,34; 5,68]   4,03 [3,23;5,25]  
  5   5,53 [5,47; 5,73]   4,05 [3,1; 4,48]  
7,66 [6,57; 8,46]*   6,28 [5,42; 6,42]*  
  7   5,68 [5,40; 5,94]   3,99 [2,92; 4,48]  
5,48 [5,08; 5,74]   3,96 [3,23; 4,48]  
6 5,76 [5,36; 6,37]   4,46 [3,47; 4,54]  
1 6,01 [5,32; 6,84]   4,01 [3,63; 4,69]  
5,56 [5,0; 5,63]   4,07[3,23; 4,48]  
5 5,48 [4,93; 5,68]   3,94 [3,23; 4,51]  

 

. :

* - p 0,05, ** - p 0,01, *** - p 0,001

1. .., .. . // . 2008. - 6. . 75-78.

2. .., .., .. . // . 2003. - 4. . 64-69.

3. .. . // . 2000. . 6, 4. . 3-14.

4. - . . // . 1993. - 1. - . 29.

5. . 37427 , 7 G 09B9/00. ( ) / .., .., ..; . - 2003133897/20; . 24.11.03; . 20.04.04, . 11. - 3 .

6. .. STATISTICA 6. / .. . - 3- . .: -, 2008 512 .

7. .., .. . // . 2008. - 5. . 36-39.

8. .., .. . // . 2007. - 3. . 55-58.

9. .. . // . 2009. . 5, 3. . 74-80.

10. Duggan Ch., Cannon J., Walker A. Protective nutrients and functional foods for the gastrointestinal tract. // Clinical Nutrition. 2002. - 75. P. 789-808.

 

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..., ,

- ..., , ; 644046, . -46, . , 44-9; [email protected]; 8 (3812) 23-03-78 (.); 8 (3812) 30-15-97 (.); 8-960-998-63-44;

 

 



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