.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

10-3 - 10-5 . (di/ dt) = 2i/ ,

eL = - Lc (di /dt), (27.5)

L ; i .

 

. 27.3. :

(1 = τ); (1 < τ)

 

( ), . (1 = τ), , (. 27.3, ). . ,

= - (di/ dt), (27.6)

.

()

= L + = -(Lc + M)(di/ dt) (27.7)

. , ( ) (. . 26.4, ),

= 2lwcv, (27.8)

l ; w ; v .

. , .

∑e = e + e .. (27.9)

i1r1 i2r2 = ∑e (27.10)

(27.3) :

i = [ia(r2 r1)/ (r2 + r1)] + [∑e/ (r2 + r1)] (27.11)

[. (27.3)]

i = i(r2 r1)/ (r2 + r1) (27.12)

(27.11) , ∑e:

i = ∑e /(r2 + r1). (27-13)

, :

i = i + i. (27.14)

i , . 27.2. i, , , , ∑e (r2 + r1).

, ∑e = -(L+)(di/dt). di/dt = nst, , ∑e = const.

(r1 + r2)

r2 + r1 = (27.15)

R , Sk.

(t = 0) (t = T) r1 + r2 = ∞; t = 0,5 Tk r2 + r1 = 4R. . 27.4, (r2 + r1) = f (t). ∑e 1 i = f (t) . 27.4, .

 


 

 

. 27.4. (r1 + r2) i

 

i = i + i = f (t), i = f (t) (. . 27.2) i = f (t) (. . 27.4, , 1), . 27.5. i = f (t). ∑e, , + i ia . ( ) ia = i, .. , (. . 27.2), i, (t = 0,5 T) (. . 27.4, , 1). ia t > 0,5 ( b), . . . . . .

, , . 27.5, t = 0,5 .

j2, 2 (. 27.6, ), j1 , 1. , , tg α2 < tg α1, (. . 27.5), , , t = 0,5 T , 1 2, : i2 < i1. S1 1 , i1 = i + i, . j ≡ tg α/1, α/1 t ≈ (. . 27.5).

 

. 27.5.

 

 

. , , . , . - . ()

W = 0,5 Lc i2 (27.16)

 

 

. 27.6.

() ()

 


.

- .

 

27.4.

 

i = ∑e / ∑r (27.17)

∑r i:

, .

, ∑r, , , r,

i = ∑e / r (27-18)

, i, , r, ∑e . , .

. , . . r. , , . . r , , .

, , (. 27.1). , . 110 440 .

, , , .

. = el + . : , , , , . - , ,

 

27.1

 

, - , - , /2
, 611 1,92,0 0,110,12
2,02,7 0,100,15
- ; 2,0   0,060,07  
- ,   0,21,5   0,150,20   ( 48 )

 

, . 23 .

. , (1 < τ), (. . 27.3, ), . Lc. (Lcw c) . . . ( ) . .

. , . , . . :

∑e = .

∑e , , [. (27.8)], .

∑e = .

().

. .

1 , . .

, , , (. 27.7). , ()

F = k Fa (27.19)

k = F / F - , F F [. (26.6)]. k = 1,20 ÷ 1,45.

, F.. 1530 % .

[. (27.19) ], . ∑e , , (. . 27.4,6, 2).

 

 

. 27.7.

() ()

 

 

i2 = ia + i , . 27.8, . . , < 0,5 ( b). (. . 27.6, ). , 2 , i2 = ia + i. /2 ≡ tg α/2 (t ≈ 0). . , - , , .

. F I, . . F.

 

 

 

. 27.8.

 

, , (. 27.9).

. 27.9. . 27.10.

 

.

 

. 27.11.

 

 

. , - (. 27.10). ∑ = - , . . . σ, (. 27.11). , , δ : δ1, δ2 (. . 27.7).

δ2 σ. δ2 , .

. 1 , , . (. 27.12, ), q (. 27.12, ). , .

 

 

 

. 27.12.

 

mm' = 0. . β, . . mm' ( cc'), ' . , ( - = 0), . . (). .

: ) , , ( , ); ) (. . 26.5); ) , .

 

 





:


: 2016-12-05; !; : 877 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1683 - | 1556 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.049 .