():
= . * * ,
. ;
;
.
() :
+ 0,5
= --------------
+
( , );
( , , , ..).
():
= . * ( + ),
. ;
, , ;
, , .
():
= + ..
;
, ;
.. , .
:
- :
= Q / , Q , .
, . . , .
- : = 1/ = / Q
. , .
- :
t = / , ().
. , , .. .
- :
= /
.
- :
= (t t) Q, t, t .
0, , 0 .
- (): = / Q
- () () :
. = Q * (1 2) / ,
: Qp - , .;
1, 2 - , .
|
|
, .
= / = /V,
V .
, .
= 1/ = / = V/
.:
- () , | = / | , . . , () |
() - ( ) | = 100/ | (, ), . - , . . |
= / | , | |
= 100 / | ||
=/ | - - | |
=(1-) | , ; ; , , % |