15 (28 ) 1914 . . - - . 1908 . - . , 38 . . ...
. 1879 1914 . . , . 1914 . 4221 . 500 400 . 11 4 1851 ., , . 3 1914 . 31 , 26 , , . 1916 . 2 . , . . 1916 . - , .
: " " (" "), " " (" ") " " (" "). - "" ("") " " (" "), . 4 1918 . , " " (" ") . 8 , ( - ). . , , .
9 1918 . . . " ". 10 (). 12 , . . , , , "" . 11 .
|
|
: " " (" "), " " (" ") " " (" "), , . , . , -: , 12 " " (" "). -, , , , .
. . , ( . . 15 ).
, . 7 " ", - "" (""). . 11 "". 300 "". , Mocee, , ...
, , , , . . , , .
. . : - 1917 . ( - ) , . , "" , .
, . , , , .
|
|
, .
, , , , . .
. .
" " (1911 1964) . " " .
4 1914 . , , . . .
- - "" . 27 1914 . " ". - . .
, , 1915 . , . "" ("", 1911 1921), .
. " ", . 1915 . , . 1916 . . . . , 21 , 30 , .
. 1918 . , . , " " , , .
. , , . 11 - , - " " " ".
, . : , , , , , .
|
|
1916 . , , , .. (..) - , .
1914 . , , - . "" , . , . , , .
" ". " " 2 . 1 1918 . "". " ", , 500 . 1917 . "". - " ", 400 . , . , .
1916 . "" (""), "". 1916 . " " (" "). , , , . "" , , , "" ("") "" (""), . "" : "", " ", " !". "" 1 . .
1916 . . 1 1916 . "" (""). " " (" ") . " " (" ") . "" 1918 . . , , , - .
11 1918 . " " . , . " " " ", "", "", "", "" (""), " " (" "), " " (" "), . ", ", , 1917 . "" , " ", " ". . " ?". 1919 . , . .
|
|
. , . . . . . , 240 20 . " ", " ", "- ", "- ". "- ", .
( 1917 .) . , . . . , " : , , ".
. (--) ( . , ) 1917 . " " (" "), 118 . .2 , : , , , , , , , , ..
. , . , , "" , , }' "". " " 15 1917 ., " ", 1918 . " ". . 1917 .
- "" ("").
, " ". , . " " , -, , .
|
|
, , . ,
, . , .
. , 1930- ., , 15 . , . - . .
. , ; , , .
. 1910 . 13 "", 62 , 1930 . 55, 328 . . , , - , 1920- . , , - , , -. - . . , , (15% ). 30% , .
"- " ("- ") " " (" "), 2 ., 20%'. .
, . , 20 .
1919 . . "- ", "- " ("- ") "- / " ("- "). . , , , . , .
, "" "- ", "- " " " (" ", , 1908) .
, . , - , " ". (" " 3 .2, " " (" ") 1,5 . " " 2,5 .). .
, . . , . . -, , , , .
, 1920- . - , . , " " (1920) : " . ... , . , ". . :
1) ;
2) ;
3) () ;
4) '.
1930- . : (1933), (1937), (1938) (1934), , , .
. . "" (""), 70 20 - 3 1923 . . , , , .
, , , , , . , " , , , . ... ". , , .
"" , . 1928 . 200 . . , -, XX . , . "" . "" , , . , .
( 1929 .) 1930 . - "" (""), , , "". , , . , . " "" , , , , ".
1933 . . "" (""), 1883 ., , . "" , , , . .
"" "" (" ", 1933), "", , , , " " (" ", 1933), 1947 . - "" (" "). " " , , , , "" "".
. 1922 . " " (" "). 1921 . 3 . 1,5 . . 4,5 . . . 1922 . , 62 .
:
1) 31 ( ), ;
2) , ;
3) '.
, " ", "". . , . . . , " " . " , , , . XX . " ", "" ".
" " , . "" , , . 19301940- . , " " (" "), " " (" "), " " (" "), " " (" "), " " (" - "), .
"" , , - . "" , , . , , , , .
1937 . " " , . 1941 . .
1928 . , . 1939 . 3,5 . ., 15 . . 20 . , , "" 1940 . . 100 120 , 20 .
, .
1919 1939 . - , , . , . , , "" , , , , 20- 30- .
, , - , ( , , ) (, , ), , , . (19171938) . . 1938 . 31 , 178. 30- .
. , . , . , "", "", " " , , . . , "".
, , " " . , , , , - , . "", "", "", "", "", "". " " , ( , ). " ". .
. 1939 . "" 12 16 7-8 . , . , . , , . . 1930- . "", , , "" (" ").
20-30- . XX . 1881 ., . . , , , . , . , , , .
, " " , , , . , 1914 . " ", 1915 . ( ), . , "" , " ", " ", "", "" " " . , "" " " , " ".
1931 ., "" " ", , "" . 1937 . " ". .
" " 1936 ., 1939 . 1 . , 19191924 . 1930- . "" "" , , .
" ", , , 1930- . , , . 1938 . "" ("").
"", 1939 . (410 . .), , "" . , - .
"", "" "", , , 1 1919 . 300 . 1939 .
" " , , 1936 . 150 . . 1939 . 9 .
. 1922 . , -, "" (""). , "", . "" , 60 . 22 . "", , , , ., , 1924 . 380 . ("" "" ), . , . 1926 . " " . , .
. , , , . . , , . " ", " " (" "), . 1922 . "", , 1918 . " " (" "), . "" , "", , .
" " 3 1928 . 10 25, , . " ", " " , . , , " " , "" , " " . , , , , 10 . " " ( " ") 700 . . , , " " " " . , 1934 ., , , 500 . , , , .
, . 1919 . , . " " (" ") . , , 1923 . "" , . "" , , "", , , . 1927 . "-", 1930 . .
, ( , , ), . , 1924 . "" (40 . .), 1930 . "-" : 1931 . "-" , 1933 . 1 , 1934 . 1,5 , 1938 . 1,8 , , 1939 . , , " " . 1937 . 1014 , 20. 1 . ., 150.
, "-". 1931 . " ", , , . , " " , , " " "" , . , , . , , , . "-" . , .
1937 . "-" " , " 437 . , , , "", , " ", . , "" (""). , . 1939 . "" 1 100 .
- , , "". , 1939 ., "" 80 . . " ". , , , "" . "", . . " " ( 1925 .), . , , 1939 ., 60 . . "" "" 465 800 . 1930 . " " (" "), .
, . , "" , " " (" ") , "" ("") , , . : "" ("", , 270 .), "" ("", , 235 .), "" (, 220 .), " " (" ", , 165 .).
() " " , 1925 1927 . . 100 . . " " 300 ., 1939 . , " " , " " (" ", ) 250 . (1936), , , .
, , , . " ", "" ("", 1936 . 100 .), "" ("", 50 .) "" ("").
19201930- . . "", , . , . "" 350 . . " " (" ") 260 . " " (" "), "" (""), " " (" "), "" (""). 74 175 . . "ϸ" .
, , . . XX . , 1930- . , . , , . " " (" "), , "" (" "), " " (" ") , "" (""), , - . " ", " ", . . 1928 ., ' , 1929 . 700 . . , . " " , .
" ", ( ), "", , 1930- . 300 . . "", 1860- . "" (""), . , , "", " " (" "), " " (" "), " ".
1932 . . . . , . , " ". , . "" , , : " ".
, . 1934 . I . .
1935 . , . . , , . .
. 1930- . , , . 1936 1938 . , , , , , . 1930- . , . , "" (""), "" (""), "" (""), "" (""), . , , " " (" "), . . . .
XIX XX . , , , , , 20- . , .
" " "" (" "), " " . 350 . . "" (""), , " ", , "" ("") .
"" (" ", -300 . .), 1927 1940 . . 1936 . . , , . 1939 . "" ( 350 . .).
1930- . , "-". , .
"-" 1931 . . , , . , . , , . , , , , . . "-" , -, , , , .