.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

:

- I I ;

- V V ;

- . IV IV, .. 3.

:

,

V , 3/;

W , /.

:

,

GH Z , /;

18 ;

t , ;

, ;

k 100 . :

10572,13

k - , /100 ;

G - , /. G = 507463 / (. . 6.4).

:

W = 0,85 × 10-4 × × ,

, . :

= ×1 2×(l - 35),

, . = 1,15;

1 , .

600 .

2 - , 4 ;

l - , . :

,

n - ;

Wc , 3.

:

Wc = ,

g , /;

- , /3. :

= - × (t - 20).

, /3. :

.

:

d = = ,

:

Dh - , . 50 .

l - ( ), .

:

l = (0,75-0,8) × d.

d - , .

 

I - I

 

GI-I = 17,4 + 69,0 = 86,4.

Z = 1,652.

g I-I = 69,0.

= 56,72 3/.

= - ×(157 20) = 0,755 0,000831×(157 20)=0,64 /3 =640 /3.

= 4,56 /3.

Wc = = = 1139,8 3.

(n = 6).

=

= = 27,8.

=1,15 × 750 4 × (27,8 35) = 891,3.

W = 0,85 × 10-4× 891,3 × = 0,894 /.

d = = = 8,99, d = 9,1 .

:

W =

S , 2.

S = 2.

W = /.

W ≤ W, .

= = 0,027 = 27 .

 

IV - IV.

 

GIV-IV = 96,8.

Z = 0,888.

g IV-IV = 59,5 .

N , , .

 

V = 38,19 ∙ = 45,963/.

= 0,843 - 0,000712× (295 - 20) = 0,65 /3 = 650 /3.

= 6,24 /3.

Wc = = = 967,8 3.

n=2

=

= = 72,9

= 1,15 × 750 - 4 × (72,9 - 35) = 710,9

W = 0,85 × 10-4× 710,9 × = 0,614 /

d = = 9,76 , d = 9,8.

S = 2.

W = /.

W < W,

= = 0,047 = 47 .

 

V - V.

 

GV-V = 80,8.

Z = 0,888.

g V-V = 69,6.

N , , .

 

V = 51,21 ∙ = 42,023/.

= 0,898 - 0,000647× (345 - 20) = 0,69 /3 = 690 /3.

= 5,71 /3.

Wc = = = 1066,4 3.

n 4

=

= = 43,6

= 1,15 × 750 - 4 × (43,6 - 35) = 828,1

W = 0,85 × 10-4× 828,1 × = 0,771 /

d = =8,33, d = 8,4.

S = 2.

W = /.

W < W,

= = 0,035 = 35 .

, 180-230 ( 33) 9,6; 180-230 , ( 6) 10,0; 9,0.

 

 

.

, . (

H1 = 0,5×d1,

d1 - .

"" . "" (Dh=0,6 ):

H2 = (N5 + N4 + N3 + N2 - 1)×Dh

H3 = (2-3)×Dh

H4 = (N1 1)×Dh

H5 = 1,5-2 .

H9 ; 10 .

V = ;

V = ;

H9 = + h';

h' = ;

:

H = SHi

1 = 0,5 × 9,1 = 4,55;

H2 = (n1 - 1)×Dh1,

H2 - 180-240 32 44 . n1 =13 .

Dh1 .

6 0,45-0,6 6 - 0,60-0,90 .:

Dh1= 0,6

2 = (13 - 1) × 0,6 = 7,2;

H3 - 5 32 , ;

n2 = 28 , Dh2= 0,7 .

3 = (28 - 1) × 0,7 = 18,9;

H4 = (2-3)×Dh2,

H4 - , .

4 = 3×0,7 = 2,1;

H5 = (n3 - 1)×Dh;

H5 - , ;

n3 = 4

5 = (4 - 1) × 0,6 = 1,8;

H6 = 1,5-2 .

H6 = 1,5.

H7 =

H7 ; 10 .

d2 = 8,4

,

V= ,

ρ , /³.

r = 0,898 0,000647(330 20) = 0,6974/3

V = = = 112,183.

V = = =155 3.

, , .

,

H7 = =4,2

 

8 - (), .

8 =4 .

:

H = SHi;

=4,55+7,2+18,9+2,1+1,8+1,5+4,2 + 4 = 43,25 .

 

-2
  . 6.14.

 

 






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