.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,




, "" . , , (. . 18.4). . 18.4 s1(t) s2(t) , ( , ). , , . . 18.4 , , . "" :

( - ) "" , , - . "" ( constellation ) ( trellis ) . , ("" Im) ("" Re) .

 

. 18.4. ""

. 18.5 (DPSK), 1 180, 0 . s(t) = cos(ωctπ/2) . , 4800 /. , ( , ) . DPSK , "" ( ), 3, 3 , , 23=8. "" DPSK - . - ( ) , . 18.6. (16- DPSK 16- QAM), d, , . QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) - , 8. TCM (Trellis Coded Modulation), -. TCM QAM , ( 1 9), - 3...6 . , , TCM, , . QAM. , , ( ) -. . ( ) , . 33600 /, V.34, TCM. . 18.7 TCM , 24, 128, 256 960 ( V.34 9600, 19200, 24000 28800+200 /). () ( 200 /), . . 18.7 : (constellation ) ().

 

. 18.5. (2 DPSK)

 

. 18.6. (16-DPSK 16-QAM) d

 

. 18.7. TCM , 24, 128, 256 960

. (baudrate) . ( 300 3400 , 3100 ). ; V.34 1600 2000 ("" ). , ( ) ( , . 18.4). / ( bps bit per second,), / ( cps -characters per second). / , , . 3100 ( ) 9 ( , QAM) 33600 /c. ( ), V.34 (. ). / / (cps) 8 /c, "" ( ). , , 0,9 ( , "" ).





:


: 2016-12-05; !; : 589 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1759 - | 1583 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.011 .