Little Leo: be properly frightened; stare at sb; two policemen; young; white; self-important; be afraid to look at Caleb; be used against sb; follow the conversation; not be used to sth; admire one's brother.
Caleb: make an effort; fight down the rising panic; though; be frightened; behave calmly; be troubled; understand the danger; look after sb; get one's little brother home; reach home safely; be afraid of arrest; be careful in one's words; hide one's feelings; not argue; explain sth to sb; mention the boy's age; live in the next block; give the address; be allowed to go home.
Discussing the Incident
be faced with a problem; think sth over; know that sth is true; fail to understand sth; the colour of the skin; not be one's fault; be filled "with an awful wonder; hurt one's chest; paralyze one's tongue; wonder about sth; be unable to work sth out (for oneself); be disturbed by a thought; be determined to find out sth; suddenly; come to one's mind; break the silence; ask for an explanation; be taught one's first lesson in race discrimination.
Ex 20 Test translation.
1. , . 2. , . , . 3. . . 4. . 5. () ? 6. . , , . 7. () . 8. . . 9. . 10. , . . 11. , . 12. , . . 13. . . 14. , . 15. . , ? 16. , . 17. , , . , . 18. . , .
GRAMMAR
The Infinitive. Syntactical Functions
Ex 21 Make up suitable sentences according to the model. Use the list below.
The Subject *
Model 1: It's difficult to follow you. You speak so fast.
1. It's late . 2. It's always easy . 3. It was hard . 4. Why is it so important ? 5. It'll take you very little time . 6. It gives him pleasure . 7. It wasn't difficult . 8. It's hot . 9. It's dangerous . 10. It's time . 11. It was not easy . 12. It was so noisy that it was hard .
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hear or be heard; play football today; raise this question; drive a car in a big city; look through my work; call on him today; explain to them the meaning of this word; get letters; explain his behaviour; give advice; believe his words; follow the traffic regulations
The Predicative
Model 2: The main problem is to get to the place before dark.
1. My job then was . 2. His next step was . 3. All you have to do is . 4. Our plan was . 5. The only thing he had to do was . 6. Among other things the job of a reporter is . 7. The last thing I want is . 8. The first thing to do is .
spend the summer holidays in the mountains; disturb you; attend press conferences; learn the whole truth; get her on the phone; explain how-to do it; get information and send it to the newspaper; let her know how-things are
An Object
Model 3: (a) I am sorry to trouble you.
(b) He tried to speak calmly.
1. He couldn't make up his mind whether or not. 2. The students. of our group agreed . 3. We didn't know which way . 4. She was eager. 5. He was a very careless driver, he wasn't afraid . 6. We-were lucky not . 7. He hates . 8. The boy promised . 9. I didn't mean . 10. He went to bed forgetting . 11. I was happy . 12. He was determined .
turn; attract everybody's attention; break the traffic regulations; stay for the night in the village; take part in the work of the English club, behave well; win first place; switch off the light; miss the train; see an old friend; be the centre of attention; hurt sb's feelings
An Attribute
Model 4: (a) She had nothing to do.
(b) There was nothing to argue about.
1. He had little . 2. There was no need . 3. I have nothing . 4. The ground is wet. Let's find something . 5. Leaving this town he had nothing . 6. He had good news . 7. We have a lot of problems . 8. You'll need somebody . 9. She had nothing . 10. She has a family .
sit on; say; read; look after; argue about the matter; help you with the work; be proud of; lose; tell; think over