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,

m - , r - .

- .

:

,

- , , a - , m - .

, l - , .

, R - , .

, R - .

, R - , .

- .

M - , .

F - , h - - .

J=const

- .

:

,

- i - , .

 

 

1. , a , 1) , 2) . . .

:

1) ; 2) , .

, .

 
 

II OX.

. (1)

, (2)

- , - .

, R, .

.

(2):

.

(3) (1):

. (4)

,

,

: ,

 

2. , . . .

 
 

C- . . , : .

J - , , w - .

. (1)

.

:

.

(1),

.

: .

 

3. , . . , . .

 

O

 

. .

(1)

, - .

(2)

. (3)

(2) mVl - . , r = l,

(2) (3):

; (4)

. (5)

(5) (4), :

. (6)

(6) (4),

. (7)

(2), (7)

:

 

 

4.1. , m = 500 , , m1 = 100 m2 = 120 . , ? .

4.2. m = 100 R = 5 ν = 8 -1. F = 40 , τ = 10 . .

4.3. t l = 2 h = 10 ?

4.4. m = 10 R = 20 , . φ = + Bt2 + t3, = 4 /2, = - 1 /3. , . τ = 2 .

4.5. l = 50 m = 40 ε = 3 /2 , : 1) , 2) . .

4.6. m1 = 0,25 m2 = 0,15 , . , m1. ? m1 μ = 0,3. m0 = 0,1 , . .

4.7. m = 0,2 , m1 = 0,3 m2 = 0,5 . 1 2 , .

4.8. m = 100 R = 40 n = 480 /. , τ = 80 .

4.9. R = 10 , m = 2 . , V = 2 8 t (/). . .

4.10. m0 = 5 R = 20 . , m1 = 3 . , m1 .

4.11. m0 = 3 , R = 10 , m1 = 2 m2 = 1 . . .

4.12. , J = 69,6 ×2, ω = 31,4 /. , τ = 20 .

4.13. , . m2 = 5 , V = 5 + 0,8 t (/), m1 . J= 5×10-2 ×2, R = 0,2 . m1. .

4.14. R = 40 , m. t = 4 h = 2 . ? J = 1,53 ×2.

4.15. R = 0,5 , m = 10 . , , = 2,04 /2.

4.16. m = 150 R = 6 , 9 . F = 50 , t = 10 . m.

4.17. ( 2 ) V0 = 2 /. F = 5 ? m1 = 3 , m2 = 3 .

4.18. R = 20 J = 0,1 ×2 , m = 0,5 . h = 1 . t ?

4.19. , , φ = At + Bt3, B = 0,2 /3, = 2 /. , τ = 2 . J = 0,048 ×2.

4.20. , m = 0,4 , , m1 = 0,3 m2 = 0,7 . 1 2 .

4.21. R = 0,5 F= 100 . = 2 ×. m , , ε = 12 /2.

4.22. n1 = 300 / n2 = 180 / t = 1 . . J = 2 ×2.

4.23. R = 5 h = 1 = 2 , = 2,5 . , . ρ = 8,9 /3.

4.24. , , m = 2 , = 3 , - R = 5 .

4.25. m = 0,5 , . R = 0,02 , - = 0,01 .

4.26. , , . m1 = 60 . , , , ? m2 = 240 . , .

4.27. ( , , ) l= 2,4 m = 8 , . ν = 1 -1. , ? J = 6 ×2.

4.28. , R = 2 , m1 = 80 . m2 = 240 . , . , , ω , V = 2 / .

4.29. m1 = 10 m2 = 1 n1 = 10 / , . . n2.

4.30. l = 2 m = 8 . m1 = 10 , V = 800 /. ?

4.31. m = 80 R = 1 n = 20 /. . , , , J1 = 2,94 ×2 J2 = 0,98 ×2? .

4.32. E = 1000 . , N = 80 , . M.

4.33. , J = 4,0 ×2, = 20 ×. t = 10 . , .

4.34. l = 1 , . a = 600 . V .

4.35. l = 85 , . V , ?

4.36. m = 210 l = 1 . . = 3 ×/ l = 20 . w, .

4.37. a , , , V = 5 /? l = 1 .

4.38. n1 = 14 /. . , n1 = 25 /. m = 70 . M. , .

4.39. m = 80 R = 30 . , n = 10 /? , ?

4.40. l= 15 , , . w V : 1) ; 2) ? .

4.41. V , h = 1 .

4.42. V0 = 12 /. α, l = 2 .

4.43. n = 900 /. N = 75 . A = 44,4 . : 1) J; 2) M.

4.44. , a = 300, V = 7 /, ?

4.45. m1 = 5 R = 5 c, n = 10 /, m2 = 10 . , , . .

4.46. R = 10 m = 2 ν = 2 / , . , ?

4.47. m = 60 ,
l1 = 1,2 , n1 = 2 /. , l2 = 0,6 . n2 ? , ?

4.48. , , . ? .

4.49. n = 10 /, = 7,85 . t = 50 ×, , ?

4.50. ε = 0,5 / t1 = 15 L = 73,5 ×2/. t2 = 20 .

 

 

5.

:

x=Acos(wt+j0), x=Asin(wt+j0), ,

x - , A - , wt+j0 - t, w - , j0 - .

u T - .

:

, m - , k - .

, ,

, ( ),

m - , k - .

l - , g - .

J - , a - .

,

c - , d - , - .

( ):

A0 - t=0,

A(t) - t.

T - .

 

1. l1=40 l2=60 . a .

,

.

(1)

:

(2)

(2) (1),

(3)

(3) : a1=10 , a2=30 .

, .

(1) .

: a1=10 , a2=30 .

2. , Px x . m1, w0, A.

(1)

(2)

(1) (2) ,

(3)

(4)

(3) (4) . ,

- .

: .

 

3. , . .

:

j - t, t=0, j=0.

. (1)

(1) t t+t:

, .

. (2)

(2),

.

: t=1,79 .

 

5.1. Dx = 9 . T .

5.2. , 1/ 2 = 1,5.

5.3. , a = 2,5 /2. T . 1 .

5.4. , , a = 3 /2. T . 1 .

5.5. m , "". . k1 k2.

5.6. m , "". . k1 k2.

5.7. , , . , ?

5.8. l = 30 : - , - . , . T . .

5.9. l = 30 m = 1 , : - , - . , . T .

5.10. R = 20 , . n .

5.11. m l , . .

5.12. m, l , l/4 . .

5.13. 200 , 500 /. 10 , 300 /, . . , .

5.14. 0,5 l , . 10 , 300 /, . .

5.15. , 1/4 . 10 , 200 /, . . 0,5 , 1 .

5.16. 5 2. 8 ?

5.17. 1 . 10 2 . .

5.18. m, k, . 9. 2 ? ?

5.19. l φ1 φ2, φ21 << 1. .

5.20. . : a1 = 560 , a2 = 440 , a3 = 520 . ? .

5.21. Fx = F0cos(ωt) m, k, . , .

5.22. ? , β ≥ ω0 / ?

5.23. β1 < β2 < β3 .

5.24. . : 1) ; 2) .

5.25. 4,45×1014 , 2,32×10-26 . , .

5.26. , , = Asinω(t + τ), ω = 2,5 π-1, τ = 0,4 , - .

5.27. = Acos(ωt + φ), = 2 , ω = π -1, φ = π/4 . , .

5.28. : = 4 , = 2 . . (0) = 0, (0) < 0.

5.29. = 6 . d = 20 . . , t = 0 (0) = 0. , t = 1 .

5.30. . ?

k - ; A - ; m - ; ω - ; x - ; V - ; Fmax -

5.31. . : , , , , ?

5.32.
= Acos(ωt), = 5 , ω = 2 -1.
, 8 /.

5.33. φ = φ0sin(ωt + ). φ1 = 0,1 π, . .

5.34. = 7sin0,5πt. ?

5.35. , = 2 , max = 49,3 /2, (0) = 25 .

5.36. m = Acos(ωt + π/4) : T(t), u(t), E(u), T(u), T(x) u(x). , u, E - , .

5.37. = Asin(ωt + φ0). φ0 t = 0.

5.38. t0 = 0 t1 = π /2ω : ) = Acos(ωt + π/4), ) = 2Acos(ωt- -π/6). > 0.

5.39. = Acosωt, = 8 , ω = 2π/3 . , , , 5 , 100 . .

5.40. 103 . , 998 .

5.41. m k F = F0sin(ωt). F0, ω, m k? , ?

5.42. x = Asin(ωt). , x1 =2,4 V1 = 3 /. , x2 = 2,8 , V2 = 2 /. .

5.43. m = 10 = Asin(πt/5 + π/4), = 5 . , , .

5.44. . , Vmax = 10 c/, amax = 100 /2. .

5.45. . , xmax = 10 , Vm = 20 /c. .

5.46. x = Asin(ωt). 1 5 . 2, 2 = 8. .

5.47. x = Asin(ωt), = 10 , ω = 5 . : 1) ωt = π/3; 2) .

5.48. n1 = 200 n2 = 300 . , .

5.49. : n1 = 20,0; n2 = 5,6 n3 = 12,8. , , .

5.50. , ? 1 , 0,002.


I

0 1.11 1.27 2.11 2.26 3.11 3.37 4.11 4.36 5.1 5.26 1 1.12 1.28 2.12 2.27 3.12 3.38 4.12 4.37 5.2 5.27 2 1.13 1.29 2.13 2.28 3.13 3.39 4.13 4.38 5.3 5.28 3 1.14 1.30 2.14 2.29 3.14 3.40 4.14 4.39 5.4 5.29 4 1.15 1.32 2.15 2.30 3.15 3.41 4.15 4.40 5.5 5.30 5 1.16 1.33 2.16 2.31 3.16 3.42 4.16 4.41 5.6 5.31 6 1.17 1.38 2.17 2.32 3.17 3.43 4.17 4.42 5.7 5.32 7 1.18 1.39 2.18 2.33 3.18 3.44 4.18 4.43 5.8 5.33 8 1.19 1.40 2.19 2.34 3.19 3.45 4.19 4.44 5.9 5.34 9 1.20 1.41 2.20 2.35 3.20 3.46 4.20 4.45 5.10 5.35

 

 

1. .. . - .: , 1979.

2. .., .. . - : . ., 1989.

3. . . .:, 1989.

4. .., .. . : , 1994.

5. .. . - .: , 1988.

6. .. . .1. . - .: , 1989.

7. .. . .1. . - .: , 1989.

8. .. . - .: , 1975.

9. .. . . . - .: . ., 1989.

10. .. . - .: . ., 1978.

11. .., .. . - .: . . 1981.

12. .., .. . - .: , 1980.

 





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