1.
: , .
: MS-DOS.
:
1. .
2. .
3. MS-DOS.
4. .
5.
. 1. PC BIOS.
2. . POST ( BIOS)
:
- A:
( - C:, ,
BASIC
, )
3.
() IO.sys MSDOS.sys (
),
4. IO.sys
,
5. IO.sys:
- MSDOS.sys,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- MSDOS.sys.
6. MSDOS.sys:
- () ,
- , config.sys,
- ( COMMAND)
7. ,
Autoexec.bat
8.
MS DOS
2.
: MS DOS.
: MS DOS.
:
1. ..
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. , .
. DOS
| . : : : : D: D: | . opy con - . Enter, F6 Enter. |
| . md [:] | . copy -1 -2 copy - 1 [-] |
| . cd [:] | . ren -1 -2 |
| . rd [:] | () . copy - [ + -]. - |
| . deltree --- [/Y] | . del - |
| . dir [:][\][-] [ ] | . type - |
| . cls | . date |
| . time [:] | DOS. ver |
|
|
|
3.
: DOS. DOS:
cd, copy, ren, del, dir, rd, md, tree, del .
: . :
md (Make Directory) - , cd (Change Directory) - dir/tree .
:
1) C: cd C:\
2) C:\L1DIR1, C:\L1DIR2 md, : md L1DIR1 L2DIR2
3) L1DIR1, cd: cd L1DIR1
4) C:\L1DIR1: md L2DIR1 L2DIR2 L2DIR3
5) C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR2 L3DIR1, : md C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR2\L3DIR1
6) tree:
C:\>tree [Enter]
C:.
|--------L1DIR1
| |--------L2DIR1
| |--------L2DIR2
| | L--------L3DIR1
| L-------L2DIR3
L-------L1DIR2
1-5 .
L3DIR1: C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR2\L3DIR1
7) L1FILE1.TXT, L2FILE1.TXT L1DIR1
L2FILE1.TXT L2DIR3.
8) L1DIR1 (cd C:\L1DIR1) dir:
C:\L1DIR1>dir [Enter]
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 1CFC-A95E
Directory of C:\L1DIR1
10.12.2014 02:43 <DIR>.
10. 12.2014 02:43 <DIR>..
10. 12.2014 02:43 0 L1FILE1.TXT
10. 12.2014 02:43 0 L1FILE2.TXT
10. 12.2014 02:15 <DIR> L2DIR1
10. 12.2014 02:15 <DIR> L2DIR2
10. 12.2014 02:15 <DIR> L2DIR3
9) C ,
tree /F:
C:\>tree /F [Enter]
C:.
|--------L1DIR1
| | L1FILE1.txt
| | L1FILE2.txt
| |--------L2DIR1
| |--------L2DIR2
| | L--------L3DIR1
| L-------L2DIR3
| L2FILE1.TXT
L-------L1DIR2
, :
: ren (Rename) - , del (Delete) - , rd (Remove Directory) - , copy - .
1) C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR3, .
2) : cd C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR3
3) .. L2DIR3 , del L2FILE1.TXT, /F
|
|
|
, -: del /F L2FILE1.TXT
( /S , )
4) : cd..
5) L2DIR3: rd L2DIR3
6) :
C:\L1DIR1>dir [Enter]
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 1CFC-A95E
Directory of C:\L1DIR1
10. 12.2014 02:43 <DIR>.
10. 12.2014 02:43 <DIR>..
10. 12.2014 02:43 0 L1FILE1.TXT
10. 12.2014 02:43 0 L1FILE2.TXT
10. 12.2014 02:15 <DIR> L2DIR1
10. 12.2014 02:15 <DIR> L2DIR2
, L2DIR3 .
7) C:\L1DIR1\L1FILE1.TXT C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR1, copy: copy C:\L1DIR1\L1FILE1.TXT C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR1 ( )
8) :
C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR1>dir
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 1CFC-A95E
Directory of C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR1
10. 12.2014 03:08 <DIR>.
10. 12.2014 03:08 <DIR>..
10. 12.2014 02:43 0 L1FILE1.TXT
1 File(s) 0 bytes
2 Dir(s) 11 680 264 192 bytes free
.
8) L1FILE1.TXT ren L2FILE1.TXT: ren L1FILE1.TXT L2FILE1.TXT ( )
9) *.TXT dir C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR1:
C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR1>dir *.TXT
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 1CFC-A95E
Directory of C:\L1DIR1\L2DIR1
10. 12.2014 02:43 0 L2FILE1.TXT
1 File(s) 0 bytes
0 Dir(s) 11 680 264 192 bytes free
: DOS. .. , , () .
4
Windows 98. . Windows 98. " "
:
