1
. ..
1
2010
531(075)
: 1 / .. , .. , . . , . . ; . . . - . .. . . , 2010. 16 .
- - . .
..
. 60x84 1/8. . .
.. 1,0. .-. . 0,4. 700 . .
. .. . .. .
603950, . , . , 24.
.. , .. , .. - , ..
. .. , 2010
, . , . , , , . .
, . , , , . , . , , .
, , .
. , . , . , .
. . . . .
|
|
, . , , .
*
1- | | AD |, | 0,8 | ||
| D |, | 0,8 | |||
| CB |, | 1,4 | |||
2- | α, | |||
3- | β, | |||
4- | F, | 4,5 | ||
m1, | 3,0 | |||
m2 | 1,0 | |||
q, / | ||||
5- | (.1, )** | |||
(.1, )*** | ||||
F D;
G ( G F);
m1 ;
m2 m 2;
q , AD. (. 1, ):
1 - ;
2 - ;
3 ;
4 ;
5 . (. 1, ):
1 ;
2 - ;
3 ;
4 ;
5 .
* .
** 1 2.
*** 3.
F |
q |
m1 |
α |
D |
C |
B |
x |
y
A
)
q |
F |
m1 |
α |
D |
C |
B |
x |
A
y |
z |
m 2 |
E |
β |
m1 |
F |
A |
α D C |
x |
B
)
. 1
,
1
. .
1. .
2. . .
3. .
4. .
5. .
2
. .
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. , .
5. .
3
. .
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. . .
1.
1. .
. (. 1, ) A (. 1, ), . (. 1, ) . . , . .
|
|
2. .
. , . . . .
3. .
. . , .
4. .
. . .
5. .
. .
1.
F |
q |
m1 |
α |
D |
C |
B |
x |
- .
1. ()
2.
1. .
. (. 1, ) C . A (. 1, ), . (. 1, ). . , . .
2. .
. , (. 3). , . . . .
3. .
. . , .
4. .
. . .
5. .
. .
2.
2. ()
3.
1. .
. (. 1, ) A (. 1, ), . (. 1, ) . . .
2. .
. . .
3. .
. F xz, m1
Axy, m2
Ayz. . , .
4. .
. . .
5. .
. .
6. , .
. . - . .
3.
3. ()*
|
|
* A4 1---2004
n k 1 |
Fky |
0; |
n |
mz F |
k 1 |
n
Fkx 0;
k 1
k 0.
Fkx |
0; |
Fky |
0; |
Fkz |
0; |
n k 1 |
n k 1 |
n k 1 |
n |
mx F |
k 1 |
k 0;
k 0.
n |
my F |
k 1 |
n |
mz F |
k 1 |
Fky,
Fkz
;
mx Fk,
my Fk ,
mz F k
.
Fx F cos x, F;
Fy F cos y, F;
Fz F cos z, F.
mx F
yFz
zFy;
my F
zFx
xFz;
mz F
xFy
yFx.
mx m cos x, m;
my m cos y, m;
mz m cos z, m.
n |
R |
mx F |
k 1 |
n |
R |
my F |
k 1 |
n |
R |
mz F |
k 1 |
R .