. , . , :
persōna [́] " ",
titŭlus [́] " ( )".
3. (NOMEN SUBSTANTIVUM).
1.
2.
3. I
4. II
5. III
6. IV
7. V
, (genus), (numerus) (casus).
:
1. :
masculīnum (m) -
feminīnum (f) -
neutrum (n) -
2. :
singulāris (sing.) -
plurālis (pl) -
3. :
nominatīvus -
genitīvus -
datīvus -
accusatīvus -
ablatīvus -
vocatīvus -
ablatīvus : ( ) instrumentālis, ; locatīvus, ; () ablatīvus, , - , . ablatīvus . ablatīvus , .
(declinatio):
I -a
II -ŏ/-ĕ
III -ī
IV -ŭ
V -ē
() genetīvus singulāris ( ), nominatīvus singulāris ( ), - . , ( ), : terra, terrae, femininum ,
gen. sing. I - V
| I | II | III | IV | V | |
| gen. sing | -ae | -ī | -ĭs | -ūs | -ei |
NB! (gen. sing.) :
|
|
|
terra, ae f ,
lupus, ī m
avis, ĭs f
casŭs, ūs m ;
res, rĕi f ;
, , gen. sing. . , , I terra (gen. sing. terrae) terr -, - terra-. .
I
: -ā.
nom. sing.: - ă, : aquă , terră .
gen. sing.: - ae: nom. sing. aquă, gen. sing. aquae.
: I . (. , , ; ). , , - : agricŏla, ae m , nauta, ae m , incŏla, ae m , Catilīna, ae m . (. , , . , ).
:
| Singulāris | Plurālis | |
| Nom. | erson - a | persōn-ae |
| Gen. | persōn-ae | person-ārum |
| Dat. | person-ae | persōn-is |
| Acc. | persōn-am | persōn-as |
| Abl. | persōn-ā | persōn-is |
| Voc. | persōn-a | persōn-ae |
:
1. Nom. voc. . . I .
2. Abl. sing. -ā
3. Dat. abl. pl. . .
, -ā, , : magnă terra magna :
Singularis Pluralis
N., V. terră magnă terrae magnae
G. terrae magnae terrārum magnārum
D. terrae magnae terris magnis
Acc. terram magnam terras magnas
Abl. terrā magnā terris magnis
: mea , tua , nostra , vestra - sua [8]:
nom. sing. nostra terra magna
gen. sing. nostrae terrae magnae ..
II
: -ŏ/ě.
nom. sing.: -ŭs -ĕr, ŭm. : amīcŭs m ; puĕr m ; agĕr m ; exemplŭm n
gen. sing.: -ī. : nom. sing. amīcŭs, gen. sing. amīcī; nom. sing. puĕr, gen. sing. puĕrī; nom. sing. agĕr, gen. sing. agrī; nom. sing. exemplŭm, gen. sing. exemplī
: II [9].
amīcŭs, amīcī m
puĕr, puĕrī m
agĕr, agrī m
exemplŭm, exemplī n
:
| Singulāris | ||||
| Nom. | servus | liber | puer | bellum |
| Gen. | servi | libri | puĕri | belli |
| Dat. | servo | libro | puĕro | bello |
| Acc. | servum | librum | puĕrum | bellum |
| Abl. | servo | libro | puĕro | bello |
| Voc. | serve | liber | puer | bellum |
| Plurālis | ||||
| Nom. | serv-i | libr-i | puĕr-i | bell-a |
| Gen. | serv-ōrum | libr-ōrum | puer-ōrum | bell-ōrum |
| Dat. | serv-is | libr-is | puĕr-is | bell-is |
| Acc. | serv-os | libr-os | puĕr-os | bell-a |
| Abl. | serv-is | libr-is | puĕr-is | bell-is |
| Voc. | serv-i | libr-i | puĕr-i | bell-a |
:
|
|
|
1. -ŭs ( amicus) vocativus sing. , nom. sing.: amice.
2. II ŏ ŭ: nom. sing. lupŭs < lupŏs, acc. sing. lupŭm < lupŏm, nom.-acc. sing exemplŭm < exemplŏm.
3. Abl. sing. -ō.
4. Dat. abl. sing. II .
5. Dat. abl. pl., , ; I -is.
6. puer , vesper ĕ (. ).
7. Nom. acc. sing. pl. (, , ) . Nom. acc. pl. -ă (. : . . . . , . . . . ).
III
: ĭ.
nom. Sing
gen. sing.: -is. 1- 2- nom. sing., 3- . gen. sing.
:
| nom. sing. | gen. sing. | . | |
| homo, m | homĭn is | homĭn - | |
| lex, f | leg is | leg - | |
| tempus, n | tempŏr- is | tempŏr - |
: 3-
: 3- , , ĭ, 3- : , , .
III
, ( nominatīvus genetīvus: cri-men, cri-mĭ-nis), - is genetīvus singulāris.
.
:
| Singulāris | ||||||
| M | F | N | n | |||
| Nom., Voc | Homo | lex | Tempus | crimen | ||
| Gen. | homĭn-is | leg-is | tempŏr-is | crimĭn-is | ||
| Dat. | homĭn-i | leg-i | tempŏr-i | crimĭn-i | ||
| Acc. | homĭn-em | leg-em | Tempus | crimen | ||
| Abl. | homĭn-e | leg-e | tempŏr-e | crimĭn-e | ||
| Plurālis | ||||
| Nom. | homĭn-es | leg-es | tempŏr-a | crimĭn-a |
| Gen. | homĭn-um | leg-um | tempŏr-um | crimĭn-um |
| Dat. | homin-ĭbus | leg-ĭbus | tempor-ĭbus | crimin-ĭbus |
| Acc. | homĭn-es | leg-es | tempŏr-a | crimĭn-a |
| Abl. | homin-ĭbus | leg-ĭbus | tempor-ĭbus | crimin-ĭbus |
| Voc. | homĭn-es | leg-es | tempŏr-a | crimĭn-a |
III
:
|
|
|
1) ( nominatīvus genetīvus : ci-vis, ci-vis), nom. sing. -is, -es: finis, is m ; aedes, is f ;
2) , -is gen. sing.: urbs, urb-is, f ; pars, part-is, f .
gen. plur.
:
| Singulāris | Plurālis | |||
| Nom. | fin-is | urbs | fin-es | urb-es |
| Gen. | fin-is | urb-is | fin-ium | urb-ium |
| Dat. | fin-i | urb-i | fin-ĭbus | urb-ĭbus |
| Acc. | fin-em | urb-em | fin-es | urb-es |
| Abl. | fin-e | urb-e | fin-ĭbus | urb-ĭbus |
| Voc. | fin-is | Urbs | fin-es | urb-es |
III
, nom. sing. -e, -al, -ar. ĭ, nom. sing.
abl. sing., nom. plur., acc. plur., gen. plur., i .
:
| Singulāris | |||
| Nom. Voc. | mare | Anĭmal | exemplar |
| Gen. | mar-is | animāl-is | exemplār-is |
| Dat. | mar-i | animāl-i | exemplār-i |
| Acc. | mare | Anĭmal | exemplar |
| Abl. | mar-i | animāl-i | exemplār-i |
| Plurālis | |||
| Nom. Voc. | mar-ia | animal-ia | exemplar-ia |
| Gen. | mar-ium | animal-ium | exemplar-ium |
| Dat. | mar-ĭbus | animal-ĭbus | exemplar- ĭbus |
| Acc. | mar-ia | animal-ia | exemplar-ia |
| Abl. | mar-ĭbus | animal-ĭbus | exemplar-ĭbus |
IV
: - ŭ
nom. sing.: -ŭs, -ū.
gen. sing.: -ūs.
: IV
:
| Singulāris | ||
| m | N | |
| Nom. Voc. | fruct-ŭs | corn-ū |
| Gen. | fruct-ūs | corn-ūs |
| Dat. | fruct-uī | corn-ū |
| Acc. | fruct-ŭm | corn-ū |
| Abl. | fruct-ū | corn-ū |
| Plurālis | ||
| Nom. Voc. | fruct-ūs | corn-uă |
| Gen. | fruct-uum | corn-uum |
| Dat. | fruct-ĭbus | corn-ĭbus |
| Acc. | fruct-ūs | corn-uă |
| Abl. | fruct-ĭbus | corn-ĭbus |
:
1. singulāris, plurālis nominatīvus accusatīvus .
V
: -ē.
nom. sing.: -es
gen. sing.: -ei
: V .
:
| Singulāris | Plurālis | |
| Nom., Voc. | r-es f , | r-ēs |
| Gen. | r-eī | r-ērum |
| Dat. | r-eī | r-ēbus |
| Acc. | r-ĕm | r-ēs |
| Abl. | r-ē | r-ēbus |
4. (VERBUM)
1.
2.
3. I-IV
3.1. I
3.2. II
3.3. III
3.4. IV
4. Praesens indicatīvi actīvi ( )
5. Praesens indicativi esse
6. Participium perfecti passīvi ( )
