, , 800 .. - . , .
800 .. , , . , ″″ brith "". , , . , . . 8-10 . , , .
, .
, whiskey, plaid, slogan , : whiskey (. uisce beathadh " "), slogan ( sluagh-ghairm " ").
, 44 .. , . , , , .
, . , castra ( . ″″). - Lancaster, Manchester, Leicester.
, street "" ( via strata " ") wall ""( vallum "").
, : wine "" . vinum ""; pear "" . pirum ""; pepper "" . iper.
(450 1066 )
, , , 449 . , .
, . , butter, pound, cheese, alum, silk, inch, halk, mile, mint , . Saturday - ″ ″- .
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597 .. . . , . : 700 .. .
. , . , school "" . schola "", Bishop "" . Episcopus ″″, mount "" . montis (. .) "", pea "" . pisum "", Priest "" . presbyter "".
6 , . , , , .
(Beda Venerabilis), , . .