1.1.
, , , , , . , .
300, 260 , .. . , .
:
(3-5%). , , , , , . : , , , .
(16-30%) ; () 10%. . , , , . ( ). , , , [10, . 8-9].
:
- () ( , ) , , , , , .
- 1 () , (, ). , .
- 2 () , , , , . , , : , , .
- 15 () .
- ( ) , . , , .
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- 4 , , , , , , 10 , .
- . ( 2) C , , .
- , , .
(4-7%) - , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , - .
(1%) - , , , , , . , , [10, . 10-12].
(1-12%) - . , , , , .
(9-35%) , , , , , - .
(10-16%) , . . , . , , , 10 12% . , , , ( 1 4%) . , , , , .
(1%) - .
(15-30%) - - , . , , ( ), , 40-50% . , , , . , , , . , , . , , .
( 1%) - .
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( 0,02%) - . , , , , , . , [25].
, . , , , . , , , . , , [25].
, , , .
. , , , : , , . , , , .
. , , 500 . , , , .
, , .
. , , . . , . , .
. , , . .
. . , . . , .
. , . -, . -, "", .
. , - . , "". , -, , , .
. , , .
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. ( - ) , , . . - " ", XIX . , , . [25].
:
[15, . 12]:
- ();
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:
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- .
,
, , .
, 20 , , 710 .
- (), - (). ( . flight ) , , . . . : .
( 25 ) , .
: , , . , . , ( ), . , .
73 81%, 1927%. 37% , 9397%.
, - (), , , , [25, 15, . 10-11].
.
:
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1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. , .
1. . , .. , , " ". .
2. . - . 73-81 66-67%. , , .
, 10 24 , 48 , , 6-8 . ( , , .) , .
, ( 10-15 .) 500 1 2. , , , , , .. (), . , , . . , . , 40%, - 50% [13, . 255-256].
3. . - . , , . , ( "ortodox tea"), . , , "CTC" (cuts, tears, curls - ", , ") , . CTC , . , ; () - . () . CTC : - , , , . , . , . , -, . , -, , .
4. . . "" 1901 , . , . , , (), . ( - ). , , (10 ) , . ( - 15 0) ( 90%). , .. , , - 15 0 - . 45 , (3-5) . : , , . , (), "" - , . , , [25].
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5. - . , . , .. - , , . . - . 75-80% , , , .
- , 3-4% . , . 100 0, [13, . 258].
, ( , , ). . "" , .
, . , :
- : + ;
- : + + + ;
- : + + +
6. , . , , , . ( ), . ( , ). , , , .
1.1, 1.2.
1.1
1
FOP (flowery orange pekoe), OP (orange pekoe), FP (flowery pekoe), P (pekoe), PS (pekoe sushong), "" (whole Leaf) "" (big Leaf). | |
- | (broken orange pekoe), 1 (broken pekoe grade) 1), 2 (broken pekoe grade 2), BOPF (broken orange pekoe fannings), BPS (broken pekoe sushong), "" (loose Leaf). |
PD (pekoe dust) - " ", F FNGS (fannings) - "; ", D (dust) - " , ". , ( - ). , - . |
1.2
2
Flowery (F") | "", ( ). "", . . |
Orange ("") | "", - , . |
Pekoe ("") | " ". - , . |
Broken ("") | "", , . - 1 "" . 2 -, . |
Sushong ("S") | , , ( 2-3 ). |
Tip - ("") | , . |
Fannings ("F") | , , . |
Golden ("G") | . |