Имена прилагательные (качественные) имеют три степени сравнения: положительную (Positive degree), которая является основной, сравнительную (Comparative degree) и превосходную (Superlative degree).
Существует три способа образования степеней сравнения английских прилагательных:
- при помощи прибавления суффиксов -er и –est к основной форме:
The Kama is a long river.
The Volga is longer than the Kama.
The Volga is the longest river in Europe.
- за счет употребления слов more и most перед основной формой:
This book is interesting.
This book is more interesting than the film.
This book is the most interesting among all that I have read.
- путем образования степеней сравнения от разных корней:
good – better – the best
bad – worse – the worst
much, many – more – the most
little – less – the least
Некоторые прилагательные имеют по две формы в сравнительной и превосходной степенях:
older – the oldest
old
elder – the eldest
farther – the farthest
far
further – the furthest
later – the latest
late
latter – the last
Практические задания:
1. Fill in the missing degrees of comparison:
| Положительная степень Positive degree | Сравнительная степень Comparative degree | Превосходная степень Superlative degree |
| short | shorter | the shortest |
| big | bigger | |
| long | ||
| hot | ||
| lazy | lazier | |
| good | the best | |
| bad | the worst | |
| little | less | |
| interesting | more interesting | |
| beautiful |
2. Give the comparative and the superlative forms of the adjectives:
Light, thin, fat, warm, cold, small, tall, strong, happy, wide.
3. Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative:
1. It is _______ than it was this time last year. (hot)
2. The _______ way to travel is by train. (safe)
3. The bar is three meters long but we need a ________ bar. (long)
4. The tower is a hundred meters in height. It is the ________ of all here. (high)
5. Moscow State University is the_______ University in Europe. (large)
6. Is it ________ to study at the university than at school? (interesting)
7. My friend works ________ at his English than me. (hard)
8. Days in summer are ________ than in winter. (long)
4. Translate the following sentences into English:
1.a. Он хороший инженер.
b. Он более хороший инженер.
c. Он самый лучший инженер.
2.a. Я знаю интересную историю.
b. Он знает более интересную историю.
c. Она знает самую интересную историю.
3.a. Это плохая песня.
b. Эта песня хуже.
c. Это самая плохая песня.
5. Translate into English:
1. Я старше своей сестры.
2. Где здесь ближайшая почта?
3. Ты самая красивая женщина на свете.
4. Сегодня самый плохой день в моей жизни.
5. Тихий океан – самый большой океан на нашей планете.
Extra Activities:
I. Read the text:
POPULAR INTERNET CONNECTION OPTIONS
· Dial up connection with your local phone company. This is an easy option usually known for slow speeds and poor support.
· Dial up with companies like EarthLink and Net Zero. This option is the cheapest way to get an internet connection. Connection speed is usually good and support is excellent.
· If you use cable TV, then your cable provider may be able to provide you with an internet connection also for an additional fee. This does require special cable modem. Connection speeds are good but if you live in an apartment complex where your neighbors also use the same internet cable provider then speeds may deteriorate fast with simultaneous access. Internet security may also become an issue.
· Many local phone companies are also providing DSL (Digital Service Line) internet connections. If you plan to use DSL, you will need to connect your computer to a special DSL modem. This option is growing in popularity as more users switch from dial up option. Internet connection speed is very good but can drop with increased distance from local hub.
· If you do not want the hassle of too many wires in your office or home, then you can go for the Wireless Internet Connection. This option is usually available only in big cities. It requires a special wireless modem. Speeds are slower than the wired option.
· People living in remote areas, wanting a high speed internet connection can go for a Satellite Internet Connection. This option will provide you with a high speed internet connection anywhere in the world but is the most expensive choice.
